A taxonomical list of plants I've discovered and documented.
- Bryophyta (bryophyte, moss, mosses)
- Polytrichopsida
- Polytrichales
- Polytrichaceae
- Dawsonia
- Polytrichum
- Polytrichum juniperinum (juniper haircap, juniper polytrichum moss)
- Tracheophytes (higher plants, Tracheophyta, tracheophyte, tracheophytes, vascular plant, vascular plants)
- Pteridophyta (cryptogams, pteridophyte)
- Lycophytes
- Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses, firmosses, lycophytes, lycopods, lycopsids, quillworts, spikemosses)
- Lycopodiales
- Lycopodiaceae
- Diphasiastrum
- Diphasiastrum alpinum (alpine clubmoss)
- Diphasiastrum sitchense (Sitka clubmoss)
- Polypodiophyta (fern, ferns, Polypodiophyta, Polypodiopsida)
- Polypodiopsida
- Cyatheales
- Cibotiaceae
- Cibotium (Cibotiaceae, hāpuʻu, manfern)
- Cyatheaceae
- Sphaeropteris
- Sphaeropteris medullaris (black tree fern, Cyathea medullaris, mamaku)
- Equisetales
- Equisetaceae
- Equisetum (horsetail, mare's tail)
- Equisetum pratense (meadow horsetail, shade horsetail, shady horsetail)
- Polypodiales
- Dennstaedtiaceae
- Pteridium
- Pteridium aquilinum (bracken, brake, common bracken, eagle fern, pasture brake)
- Dryopteridaceae
- Polystichum
- Polystichum munitum (western swordfern)
- Polystichum setiferum (soft shield fern)
- Polypodiaceae
- Platycerium (elkhorn ferns, staghorn)
- Polypodium
- Polypodium glycyrrhiza (licorice fern, many-footed fern, sweet root)
- Pteridaceae
- Gaga (gaga lipfern)
- Adiantum (maidenhair fern)
- Adiantum pedatum (northern maidenhair fern)
- Spermatophytes (phaenogam, phanerogam, seed plant, Spermatophyta, spermatophyte)
- Angiosperms (💐, angiosperm, angiosperms, flowering plants, flowers, Magnoliophyta)
- Dicots (🌱, dicots, dicotyledon, dicotyledons, dicotyls)
- Eudicots (eudicot, eudicots, eudicotyledons, non-magnoliid dicots, tricolpates)
- Asterids
- Apiales
- Apiaceae (carrot family, celery family, parsley family, Umbelliferae, umbellifers)
- Aegopodium
- Aegopodium podagraria (bishop's weed, English masterwort, gout wort, goutweed, ground elder, herb gerard, snow-in-the-mountain, wild masterwort)
- Anethum
- Anethum graveolens (dill, garden dill)
- Conium
- Conium maculatum (hemlock, poison hemlock)
- Daucus
- Daucus carota (bird's nest, bishop's lace, carrot flower, European wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot)
- Daucus carota subsp. sativus (🥕, carrot)
- Eryngium
- Eryngium alpinum (alpine eryngo, alpine sea holly, queen of the Alps)
- Foeniculum
- Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)
- Petroselinum
- Petroselinum crispum (garden parsley, parsley)
- Araliaceae
- Tetrapanax (rice paper plant, Tetrapanax papyrifer)
- Fatsia
- Fatsia japonica (false castor oil plant, fatsi, Japanese aralia, paperplant)
- Hedera
- Hedera canariensis (Canary Island ivy, Canary ivy, Madeira ivy)
- Hedera helix (common ivy, English ivy, European ivy, ivy, King's Choice ivy)
- Hedera hibernica (Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy)
- Heptapleurum
- Heptapleurum actinophyllum (amate, Australian umbrella tree, octopus tree, office hall plant, Queensland umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla)
- Aquifoliales
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex (Aquifoliaceae, holly)
- Ilex aquifolium (Christmas holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, holly)
- Ilex cornuta (Chinese holly, horned holly)
- Ilex opaca (American holly)
- Ilex paraguariensis (mate, maté, Paraguay tea, yerba mate, yerba maté)
- Asterales
- Asteraceae (🌼, aster family, Compositae, composite family, daisy family, sunflower family)
- Aster (aster)
- Cosmos (cosmos)
- Leucanthemum (aster family)
- Taraxacum (dandelions)
- Achillea
- Achillea clypeolata (moonshine yarrow)
- Achillea filipendulina (fernleaf yarrow, milfoil, nosebleed, yarrow)
- Anaphalis
- Anaphalis margaritacea (pearly everlasting, western pearly everlasting)
- Arctium
- Arctium minus (button-bur, common burdock, cuckoo-button, lesser burdock, little burdock, louse-bur, wild rhubarb)
- Artemisia (mugwort, sagebrush, wormwood)
- Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush, simply sagebrush)
- Boltonia
- Boltonia asteroides (false aster, false chamomile, white doll's daisy)
- Brachyglottis
- Brachyglottis greyi (daisy bush)
- Centaurea
- Centaurea cyanus (bachelor's button, cornflower)
- Centaurea montana (bachelor's button, montane knapweed, mountain bluet, mountain cornflower, perennial cornflower)
- Centaurea triumfettii (squarrose knapweed)
- Chrysanthemum
- Chrysanthemum indicum (Indian chrysanthemum)
- Cirsium
- Cirsium arvense (California thistle, Canada thistle, Canadian thistle, corn thistle, creeping thistle, cursed thistle, field thistle, green thistle, hard thistle, lettuce from hell thistle, perennial thistle, prickly thistle, setose thistle, small-flowered thistle, stinger-needles, way thistle)
- Cynara
- Cynara cardunculus (artichoke thistle, cardoon)
- Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (artichoke, French artichoke, globe artichoke, green artichoke)
- Echinops
- Echinops bannaticus (blue globe-thistle)
- Erigeron
- Erigeron speciosus (aspen fleabane, garden fleabane, showy fleabane)
- Helianthus (🌻, sunflowers)
- Helianthus annuus (common sunflower, sunflower)
- Lapsana
- Lapsana communis (common nipplewort)
- Madia (tarweed, tarweeds)
- Madia elegans (common madia, tarweed)
- Pericallis
- Senecio
- Senecio candidans (angel wings, sea cabbage)
- Senecio sylvaticus (heath groundsel, mountain common groundsel, woodland ragwort)
- Sonchus
- Sonchus oleraceus (annual sow thistle, common sowthistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milk thistle, milky tassel, puha, smooth sow thistle, soft thistle, sow thistle)
- Tanacetum
- Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew)
- Campanulaceae
- Campanula
- Campanula medium (Canterbury bells)
- Campanula persicifolia (peach-leaved bellflower)
- Boraginales
- Boraginaceae
- Pentaglottis (evergreen bugloss, green alkanet)
- Borago
- Borago officinalis (borago, starflower)
- Brunnera
- Brunnera macrophylla (great forget-me-not, heartleaf, largeleaf brunnera, Siberian bugloss)
- Glandora
- Glandora prostrata (creeping gromwell, purple gromwell, shrubby gromwell)
- Phacelia
- Phacelia tanacetifolia (blue tansy, fiddleneck, lacy phacelia, purple tansy, tansy-leaf phacelia)
- Symphytum
- Symphytum asperum (prickly comfrey, rough comfrey)
- Cornales
- Cornaceae
- Cornus (cornels, dogwood, dogwoods)
- Cornus controversa (wedding cake tree)
- Cornus florida (eastern flowering dogwood, flowering dogwood)
- Cornus kousa (Benthamia kousa, Chinese dogwood, Cynoxylon kousa, Japanese dogwood, Korean dogwood, kousa, kousa dogwood)
- Cornus mas (Cornelian cherry, European cornel)
- Cornus nuttallii (mountain dogwood, Pacific dogwood, western dogwood)
- Cornus officinalis (Japanese cornel, Japanese cornelian cherry)
- Hydrangeaceae
- Deutzia
- Deutzia gracilis (Japanese snow flower, slender deutzia)
- Hydrangea (hortensia)
- Hydrangea paniculata (panicled hydrangea)
- Philadelphus (mock-orange)
- Philadelphus lewisii (Gordon's mockorange, Indian arrowwood, Lewis' mock-orange, mock-orange, syringa, wild mockorange)
- Nyssaceae
- Nyssa (tupelo)
- Nyssa sylvatica (black gum, black tupelo, sour gum, tupelo)
- Dipsacales
- Adoxaceae
- Sambucus
- Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry, Canada elderberry, common elderberry)
- Viburnum
- Viburnum davidii (David viburnum)
- Viburnum plicatum (Japanese snowball bush)
- Viburnum trilobum (American cranberrybush, cranberrybush viburnum, high bush cranberry, highbush cranberry)
- Caprifoliaceae
- Lonicera (honeysuckle, honeysuckles)
- Lonicera japonica (golden-and-silver honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle)
- Symphoricarpos (ghostberry, snowberry, waxberry)
- Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry)
- Vesalea
- Vesalea grandifolia
- Weigela
- Weigela florida (old-fashioned weigela, Weigela praecox)
- Ericales
- Actinidiaceae
- Actinidia
- kiwifruit (🥝, Chinese gooseberry, kiwi)
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros
- Diospyros kaki (Chinese persimmon, Japanese persimmon, kaki persimmon, Oriental persimmon, persimmon)
- Ericaceae (heath family, heather family)
- Monotropa
- Oxydendrum (Oxydendrum arboreum, sorrel tree, sourwood)
- Arbutus (madrones, strawberry trees)
- Arbutus andrachne (Greek strawberry tree)
- Arbutus menziesii (arbutus, madrona, madrone, Pacific madrone, refrigerator tree)
- Arbutus unedo (arbutus berry, cain, cane apple, Irish strawberry tree, Killarney strawberry tree, madrone, strawberry tree)
- Arctostaphylos (bearberries, manzanitas)
- Arctostaphylos manzanita (common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos pungens (pointleaf manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos stanfordiana (Stanford's manzanita)
- Calluna
- Calluna vulgaris (Calluna, common heather, heather, ling)
- Erica
- Erica terminalis (Corsican heath, upright heath)
- Gaultheria
- Gaultheria procumbens (American wintergreen, boxberry, checkerberry, eastern teaberry)
- Gaultheria shallon (gaultheria, salal, shallon)
- Kalmia
- Kalmia latifolia (calico-bush, mountain laurel, spoonwood)
- Pieris
- Pieris japonica (Japanese andromeda, Japanese pieris)
- Rhododendron (azalea, azaleas, azalia, rhododendron, rhododendrons)
- Rhododendron macrophyllum (big leaf rhododendron, California rhododendron, California rose bay, coast rhododendron, Pacific rhododendron)
- Rhododendron occidentale (California azalea, western azalea)
- Rhododendron ponticum (common rhododendron, pontic rhododendron)
- Vaccinium
- Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus (🫐, blueberries, blueberry, Cyanococcus)
- Vaccinium subg. Oxycoccus (cranberries, cranberry, Oxycoccus)
- Fouquieriaceae
- Fouquieria
- Fouquieria columnaris (Boojum tree, cirio)
- Lecythidaceae
- Bertholletia
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut)
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Cleyera
- Cleyera japonica (sakaki)
- Polemoniaceae
- Primulaceae
- Lysimachia
- Lysimachia europaea (arctic starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, Trientalis europaea)
- Sapotaceae
- Manilkara
- Manilkara zapota (bully tree, chicle, chicoe, chicooe, chicozapote, chicozapotee, chiku, dilly tree, marmalade plum, naseberrye, nispero, sapodilla, sapote, sawo, soapapple, soapapple tree)
- Styracaceae
- Styrax
- Styrax japonicus (Japanese snowbell)
- Theaceae (tea family)
- Franklinia (Franklin tree, Franklinia alatamaha, Franklinias, Gordonia pubescens)
- Camellia (camellia, camellias)
- Camellia japonica (common camellia, Japanese camellia)
- Camellia sasanqua (sasanqua camellia)
- Camellia sinensis (🍵, 🫖, tea plant, tea shrub, tea tree)
- Stewartia (Stuartia)
- Stewartia pseudocamellia (deciduous camellia, Japanese stewartia, Korean stewartia)
- Gentianales
- Apocynaceae
- Cerbera
- Cerbera manghas (bintaro, Cerbera tanghin, pink-eyed cerbera, sea mango, tangena, wawai)
- Trachelospermum
- Trachelospermum jasminoides (Chinese star jessamine, Confederate jasmine, Confederate jessamine, star jasmine)
- Vinca
- Vinca minor (common periwinkle, creeping myrtle, dwarf periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, myrtle, small periwinkle)
- Gentianaceae
- Gentiana
- Gentiana alpina (Alpine gentian)
- Rubiaceae
- Coffea
- Coffea arabica (☕, Arabica coffee, coffee)
- Gardenia (gardenia)
- Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine, gardenia)
- Morinda
- Morinda citrifolia (awl tree, beach mulberry, cheesefruit, great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, vomit fruit)
- Lamiales
- Acanthaceae
- Acanthus
- Acanthus mollis (bear's breeches, bear's foot plant, gator plant, oyster plant, sea dock, sea holly)
- Strobilanthes
- Strobilanthes dyeriana (Burmuda coneflower, Persian shield, royal purple plant)
- Bignoniaceae
- × Chitalpa (Morning Cloud, Pink Dawn)
- Tabebuia (trumpet tree, trumpet trees)
- Amphilophium
- Amphilophium buccinatorium (Blood-Trumpet)
- Campsis
- Campsis radicans (cow-itch vine, hummingbird vine, trumpet creeper, trumpet vine, yellow trumpet vine)
- Catalpa (catawba)
- Catalpa bignonioides (cigartree, Indian bean tree, southern catalpa)
- Catalpa ovata (Chinese catalpa, Japanese catalpa, yellow catalpa)
- Catalpa speciosa (catawba, cigar tree, hardy catalpa, northern catalpa, western catalpa)
- Jacaranda
- Jacaranda mimosifolia (black poui, blue jacaranda, fern tree, jacaranda, Nupur)
- Calceolariaceae
- Calceolaria
- Calceolaria integrifolia (bush slipperwort)
- Lamiaceae (deadnettle family, Labiatae, mint family, sage family)
- Clerodendrum
- Clerodendrum trichotomum (glorytree, harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)
- Coleus
- Coleus scutellarioides (coleus)
- Lamium
- Lamium purpureum (purple archangel, purple dead-nettle, red dead-nettle)
- Lavandula
- Lavandula angustifolia (common lavender, English lavender, garden lavender, lavender, narrow-leaved lavender, true lavender)
- Lavandula stoechas (French lavender, Spanish lavender, topped lavender)
- Melissa
- Melissa officinalis (lemon balm)
- Mentha (mint)
- Mentha spicata (common mint, garden mint, lamb mint, mackerel mint)
- Nepeta
- Nepeta racemosa (dwarf catnip, raceme catnip)
- Ocimum
- Ocimum basilicum (basil, great basil)
- Phlomis
- Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalem sage)
- Phlomis russeliana (Turkish sage)
- Physostegia
- Physostegia virginiana (false dragonhead, obedience, obedient plant)
- Pseudodictamnus
- Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus (false dittany)
- Salvia
- Salvia guaranitica (anise-scented sage, hummingbird sage)
- Salvia jordanii (Algerian rosemary)
- Salvia microphylla (alvia grahamii, baby sage, blackcurrant sage, Graham's sage, Salvia lemmonii, Salvia neurepia)
- Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)
- Stachys
- Stachys byzantina (lamb's ear, lamb's-ear, Monty plant, woolly hedgenettle)
- Oleaceae
- Chionanthus
- Chionanthus retusus (Chinese fringetree)
- Forsythia
- Forsythia viridissima (Chinese golden bell tree, green-stemmed forsythia, greenstem forsythia, Korean forsythia)
- Forsythieae
- Fraxinus (ash)
- Fraxinus americana (American ash, white ash)
- Fraxinus latifolia (Oregon ash, Oregon white ash)
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash, red ash)
- Jasminum
- Jasminum nudiflorum (winter jasmine)
- Ligustrum
- Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet, Chinese privet, glossy privet, tree privet, wax-leaf privet)
- Olea
- Olea europaea (European olive, olive, olive oil)
- Osmanthus
- Osmanthus heterophyllus (Chinese-holly, false holly, holly olive, holly osmanthus)
- Syringa
- Syringa reticulata (Japanese tree lilac)
- Paulowniaceae
- Paulownia
- Paulownia tomentosa (empress tree, foxglove-tree, princess tree)
- Plantaginaceae
- Penstemon (beardtongues)
- Antirrhinum
- Antirrhinum australe
- Antirrhinum majus (common snapdragon, snapdragon)
- Digitalis (foxgloves)
- Digitalis purpurea (common foxglove, foxglove)
- Plantago
- Plantago lanceolata (buckhorn, English plantain, lamb's tongue, narrowleaf plantain, ribleaf, ribwort plantain)
- Veronica
- Veronica brachysiphon (Hebe brachysiphon)
- Veronica perfoliata (digger's speedwell)
- Veronica polita (grey field-speedwell)
- Scrophulariaceae
- Buddleja
- Buddleja davidii (butterfly-bush, orange eye, summer lilac)
- Buddleja globosa (matico, orange ball buddleja, orange-ball-tree)
- Buddleja japonica
- Phygelius
- Phygelius capensis (cape figwort, cape fuchsia)
- Verbascum
- Verbascum pulverulentum (broad-leaf mullein, hoary mullein)
- Verbenaceae
- Lantana
- Lantana camara (common lantana, Florida Flower)
- Solanales
- Convolvulaceae
- Cuscuta
- Cuscuta europaea (amarbel, dodder, European dodder, greater dodder)
- Ipomoea
- Ipomoea alba (moonflower, moonvine, white tropical morning glory)
- Ipomoea batatas (🍠, sweet potato, sweet potatoes, sweetpotato)
- Solanaceae
- Alkekengi
- Alkekengi officinarum (alchechengi berry, Alkekengi, bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, Klabuster cherry, strawberry groundcherry, winter cherry)
- Capsicum
- Capsicum frutescens (🌶, chili, chili pepper)
- Capsicum annuum
- bell pepper (🫑, bell pepper, capsicum, mango, paprika, pepper, sweet pepper)
- Nicotiana
- Nicotiana tabacum (cultivated tobacco, tobacco)
- Solanum
- Solanum dulcamara (Amara Dulcis, bitter nightshade, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, blue bindweed, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, felonwort, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade)
- Solanum lycopersicum (🍅, tomato, tomatoes)
- Solanum melongena (🍆, aubergine, baigan, brinjal, eggplant)
- Solanum nigrum (blackberry nightshade, European black nightshade, simply black nightshade)
- Solanum tuberosum (🥔, potato)
- Buxales
- Buxaceae
- Buxus
- Buxus sempervirens (boxwood, common box, European box)
- Pachysandra
- Pachysandra terminalis (carpet box, Japanese pachysandra, Japanese spurge)
- Caryophyllales
- Aizoaceae
- Drosanthemum (dewflowers)
- Carpobrotus
- Carpobrotus edulis (highway ice plant, hottentot-fig, ice plant, sour fig, vygie)
- Amaranthaceae
- Amaranthus
- Amaranthus cruentus (blood amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, prince's feather, purple amaranth, red amaranth)
- Beta
- Beta vulgaris (beet)
- Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (beet, beet greens, beetroot, garden beet, golden beet, red beet, table beet)
- Celosia
- Celosia argentea (plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb)
- Chenopodium
- Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)
- Dysphania
- Dysphania botrys (feathered geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak, sticky goosefoot)
- Cactaceae (🌵, cacti, cactus, cactuses)
- Opuntia (nopal, nostle, paddle cactus, prickly pear cactus, sabbar, sabra, tuna)
- Schlumbergera (Christmas cactus, crab cactus, holiday cactus, Thanksgiving cactus)
- Carnegiea (Carnegiea gigantea, saguaro)
- Caryophyllaceae
- Silene
- Silene coronaria (bloody William, dusty miller, Lychnis coronaria, mullein-pink, rose campion)
- Droseraceae
- Drosera (sundew, sundews)
- Montiaceae
- Claytonia
- Claytonia sibirica (candy flower, pink purslane, Siberian miner's lettuce, Siberian spring beauty)
- Nyctaginaceae
- Abronia
- Abronia latifolia (coastal sand-verbena, yellow sand-verbena)
- Pisonia
- Pisonia grandis (birdcatcher trees, birdlime trees, catchbirdtrees, grand devil's-claws)
- Phytolaccaceae
- Phytolacca
- Phytolacca americana (American pokeweed, dragonberries, inkberry, pigeonberry weed, poke sallet, pokeberry, pokeweed)
- Phytolacca bogotensis (Southern pokeweed)
- Proteales
- Nelumbonaceae
- Nelumbo
- Nelumbo nucifera (🪷, Indian lotus, lotus, pink lotus, sacred lotus, water lily)
- Platanaceae
- Platanus (plane trees, planes, plantain tree)
- Platanus × hispanica (hybrid plane, London plane, London planetree, Platanus × acerifolia, Platanus acerifolia)
- Platanus occidentalis (American planetree, American sycamore, buttonwood, occidental plane, sycamore, water beech, western plane)
- Platanus orientalis (Oriental plane)
- Platanus racemosa (aliso, California plane tree, California sycamore, western sycamore)
- Proteaceae
- Banksia
- Banksia grandis (beera, biara, boongura, bull banksia, giant banksia, gwangia, peera, pira)
- Ranunculales
- Berberidaceae
- Epimedium (barrenwort, bishop's hat, fairy wings, horny goat weed, yin yang huo)
- Nandina (heavenly bamboo, nandina, Nandina domestica, sacred bamboo)
- Berberis
- Berberis aquifolium (holly-leaved barberry, Oregon grape)
- Berberis eurybracteata (Mahonia eurybracteata)
- Berberis japonica (Japanese Mahonia, Mahonia tikushiensis)
- Berberis repens (creeping barberry, creeping grape holly, creeping mahonia, creeping Oregon grape)
- Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry, red barberry, Thunberg's barberry)
- Vancouveria
- Vancouveria hexandra (duckfoot, northern inside-out flower, white inside-out flower)
- Lardizabalaceae
- Boquila (Boquila trifoliolata, chameleon vine, pilpil, voqui blanco)
- Akebia
- Akebia quinata (akebi, chocolate vine, five-leaf akebia, five-leaf chocolate vine)
- Papaveraceae (poppy, poppy family)
- Lamprocapnos (Asian bleeding heart, bleeding heart, Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
- Sanguinaria (black paste, bloodwort, Canada puccoon, red puccoon, redroot, Sanguinaria canadensis)
- Dicentra
- Dicentra formosa (Pacific bleeding-heart, western, wild)
- Papaver
- Papaver somniferum (breadseed poppy, opium poppy)
- Ranunculaceae
- Aquilegia
- Aquilegia alpina (alpine columbine, breath of God)
- Aquilegia canadensis (Canada columbine, Canadian, eastern red columbine, wild columbine)
- Aquilegia chrysantha (golden columbine, Yellow Queen)
- Clematis (leather flower, old man's beard, traveller's joy, vase vine, virgin's bower)
- Clematis armandii (Armand clematis, evergreen clematis)
- Clematis integrifolia
- Clematis montana (anemone clematis, Himalayan clematis, mountain clematis)
- Clematis vitalba (old man's beard, traveller's joy)
- Delphinium
- Delphinium elatum (alpine delphinium, candle larkspur, guardian lavender)
- Eranthis
- Eranthis hyemalis (winter aconite)
- Eriocapitella
- Eriocapitella × hybrida (Japanese anemone)
- Ficaria
- Ficaria verna (lesser celandine, pilewort, Ranunculus ficaria)
- Nigella
- Nigella sativa (black caraway, black cumin, kalonji, nigella)
- Ranunculus
- Ranunculus bullatus (autumn buttercup)
- Ranunculus lanuginosus (downy buttercup, wooly buttercup)
- Rosids
- Brassicales
- Brassicaceae (cabbage family, Cruciferae, crucifers, mustards)
- Brassica
- Brassica juncea (brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Korean green mustard, leaf mustard, mustard greens, Oriental mustard, vegetable mustard)
- Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)
- Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (Chinese broccoli, Chinese kale, gai lan, kai-lan)
- Brassica oleracea var. italica (🥦, broccoli)
- Brussels sprout
- cauliflower
- Romanesco broccoli (broccolo romanesco, romanesco, romanesque cauliflower)
- Brassica rapa (bird's rape, field mustard, keblock, turnip rape)
- Hesperis
- Hesperis matronalis (damask-violet, dame's gilliflower, dame's rocket, dame's-violett, dames-wortt, mother-of-the-evening, night-scented gilliflower, queen's gilliflower, rogue's gilliflower, sweet rocket)
- Iberis
- Iberis sempervirens (evergreen candytuft, perennial candytuft)
- Lunaria
- Lunaria annua (annual honesty, honesty)
- Raphanus
- Raphanus sativus (radish)
- Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus (daikon, long white radish, mooli, Oriental radish, white radish, winter radish)
- Sisymbrium
- Sisymbrium officinale (hedge mustard)
- Tropaeolaceae
- Tropaeolum
- Tropaeolum majus (garden nasturtium, Indian cress, monk's cress, nasturtium)
- Celastrales
- Celastraceae
- Euonymus
- Euonymus japonicus (evergreen spindle, Japanese spindle)
- Cucurbitales
- Begoniaceae
- Cucurbitaceae
- Citrullus
- Citrullus lanatus (🍉, watermelon)
- Cucumis
- Cucumis melo (🍈, melon, true melon)
- Cucumis sativus (🥒, cucumber, cucumbers)
- Cucurbita (gourd, pumpkin, squash)
- pumpkin (🎃, pumpkins)
- Cucurbita pepo
- Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica (courgette, zucchini, zucchinis)
- Melothria
- Melothria scabra (cucamelon, Mexican miniature watermelon, Mexican sour cucumber, Mexican sour gherkin, mouse melon, pepquinos)
- Momordica
- Momordica charantia (balsam-pear, bitter apple, bitter gourd, bitter melon, bitter squash, cerassee, gouya, goya, karavila, karela)
- Siraitia
- Siraitia grosvenorii (luo han guo, monkfruit, Swingle fruit)
- Fabales
- Fabaceae (🫛, bean, legume, legumes, Leguminosae, pea, pea family)
- Paubrasilia (brazilwood, Paubrasilia echinata)
- Tamarindus (tamarind, Tamarindus indica)
- Acacia (acacias, wattles)
- Acacia heterophylla (highland tamarind, tamarin des hauts)
- Acacia koa (koa)
- Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia, hickory, mudgerabah, Tasmanian blackwood)
- Albizia (albizzias, East Indian walnut, mimosa, silk plants, silk trees, sirises)
- Albizia julibrissin (mimosa tree, Persian silk tree, pink silk tree, silk tree)
- Arachis
- Arachis hypogaea (🥜, goober, goober pea, groundnut, monkey nut, peanut, peanuts, pindar)
- Cercis
- Cercis canadensis (eastern redbud)
- Cercis chinensis (Chinese redbud)
- Cercis siliquastrum (Judas tree, Judas-tree, Judea tree, love tree, Mediterranean redbud)
- Cicer
- Cicer arietinum (Bengal gram, chick pea, chickpea, Egyptian pea, garbanzo, garbanzo bean, gram)
- Clitoria
- Clitoria ternatea (aparajita, Asian pigeonwings, blue pea, bluebellvine, butterfly pea, cordofan pea, Darwin pea, Shankhupushpam)
- Gleditsia (honey locust)
- Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)
- Glycine
- Glycine max (soy bean, soya bean, soybean)
- Glycyrrhiza
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice, liquorice)
- Gymnocladus
- Gymnocladus dioica (American coffee berry, Kentucky coffeetree, Kentucky mahogany, nicker tree, stump tree)
- Inga
- Inga edulis (cuaniquil, guaba, guama, ice-cream bean, joaquiniquil)
- Laburnum
- Laburnum alpinum (alpine laburnum, Scotch laburnum, Scottish laburnum)
- Lathyrus
- Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)
- Lupinus
- Lupinus albus (white lupin)
- Parkinsonia (Cercidium, green tree, palo verde, paloverde)
- Parkinsonia florida (blue palo verde)
- Phaseolus
- Phaseolus acutifolius (Escomite, Pavi, Pawi, Tepari, tepary bean, Yori mui, Yori muni, Yorimuni)
- Phaseolus coccineus (butter bean, multiflora bean, runner bean, scarlet runner bean)
- Phaseolus vulgaris (🫘, black bean, black turtle bean, common bean, kidney bean, pinto bean)
- Pueraria
- Kudzu (Chinese arrowroot, Japanese arrowroot)
- Robinia
- Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust, false acacia)
- Robinia viscosa (clammy locust, rose acacia)
- Senegalia
- Senegalia greggii (acacia bush, catclaw acacia, catclaw mesquite, Gregg's catclaw, paradise flower, wait-a-bit tree, wait-a-minute bush)
- Trifolium (🍀, clover, trefoils)
- Trifolium pratense (red clover)
- Vachellia (acacias, thorn trees)
- Vachellia cornigera (bullhorn acacia, cachito, subín)
- Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica, babul, Egyptian acacia, gum arabic tree, prickly acacia, thorn mimosa, thorny acacia)
- Vachellia tortilis (Acacia tortilis, Israeli babool, umbrella thorn, umbrella thorn acacia)
- Wisteria (glicynia, glycines, Glyzinie, wistaria)
- Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria)
- Polygalaceae
- Polygala
- Polygala myrtifolia (myrtle-leaf milkwort)
- Fagales
- Betulaceae
- Alnus (alder, alders)
- Alnus acuminata (Andean alder)
- Alnus cordata (Italian alder)
- Alnus glutinosa (alder, black alder, common alder, European alder, European black alder)
- Alnus rubra (Oregon alder, red alder)
- Betula (birch)
- Betula alleghaniensis (golden birch, swamp birch, yellow birch)
- Betula nigra (black birch, river birch, water birch)
- Betula papyrifera (American white birch, canoe birch, paper birch, white birch)
- Betula pendula (East Asian white birch, European white birch, silver birch, warty birch, weeping birch)
- Carpinus (hornbeam, hornbeams)
- Carpinus betulus (common hornbeam, European hornbeam, yoke elm)
- Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam, blue-beech, ironwood, muscle beech, musclewood)
- Carpinus japonica (Japanese hornbeam)
- Corylus
- Corylus avellana (cobnut, common hazel, filbert, hazel, hazelnut)
- Corylus cornuta (beaked hazelnut)
- Ostrya
- Ostrya virginiana (American hophornbeam, Eastern hophornbeam)
- Casuarinaceae
- Casuarina (Australian pine, native pine, she-oak)
- Casuarina equisetifolia (Australian pine, beach casuarina, beach sheoak, coastal she-oak, horsetail she-oak, ironwood, whistling tree)
- Fagaceae
- Notholithocarpus (Notholithocarpus densiflorus, tanbark-oak, tanoak)
- Castanea (🌰, chestnut)
- Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut, Korean chestnut)
- Castanea dentata (American chestnut)
- Fagus (beech)
- Fagus grandifolia (American beech, North American beech)
- Fagus sylvatica (common beech, copper beech, European beech)
- Quercus (oak, oaks)
- Quercus × munzii (Munz oak)
- Quercus agrifolia (California live oak, coast live oak, encina)
- Quercus alba (white oak)
- Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)
- Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak, canyon oak, golden cup oak, maul oak)
- Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)
- Quercus ellipsoidalis (Hill's oak, northern pin oak)
- Quercus frainetto (Hungarian oak, Italian oak, Quercus conferta, Quercus farnetto)
- Quercus garryana (Garry oak, Oregon oak, Oregon white oak)
- Quercus hypoleucoides (silverleaf oak, whiteleaf oak)
- Quercus ilex (evergreen oak, holly oak, holm oak)
- Quercus laurifolia (diamond-leaf oak, laurel oak, obtusa oak, swamp laurel oak, water oak)
- Quercus leucotrichophora (Ban oak, Banj oak, Banjh oak, Banjhi, Khasarant, Quercus incana 'Roxburgh', Rainj, Sulsing, Tikhe bhanjh)
- Quercus lobata (roble, valley oak)
- Quercus macrocarpa (blue oak, bur oak, burr oak, mossycup oak, mossycup white oak, scrub oak)
- Quercus montana (chestnut oak, Quercus prinus, rock oak)
- Quercus palustris (pin oak, swamp oak, swamp Spanish oak)
- Quercus robur (English oak, pedunculate oak)
- Quercus rubra (champion oak, northern red oak, red oak)
- Quercus sect. Lobatae (black oak, red oak)
- Quercus sect. Quercus (white oak)
- Quercus suber (🍾, cork oak)
- Quercus tardifolia (Chisos Mountains oak, lateleaf oak)
- Quercus turbinella (shrub oak, turbinella oak, shrub live oak, and gray oak)
- Quercus velutina (black oak, eastern black oak)
- Quercus virginiana (southern live oak)
- Juglandaceae
- Carya (hickories, hickory)
- Carya illinoinensis (pecan)
- Carya laciniosa (big, bottom, kingnut, shellbark hickory, thick, western shellbark)
- Carya ovata (shagbark hickory)
- Juglans (walnut, walnut trees)
- Juglans mandshurica (Manchurian walnut, tigernut)
- Juglans nigra (black walnut, eastern American black walnut)
- Juglans regia (common walnut, English walnut, Persian walnut)
- Pterocarya
- Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Caucasian walnut, Caucasian wingnut)
- Nothofagaceae
- Nothofagus (southern beeches)
- Geraniales
- Francoaceae
- Melianthus
- Melianthus major (giant honey flower, herb-touch-me-not, kruidjie-roer-my-nie)
- Geraniaceae
- Geranium
- Geranium × oxonianum (Oxford geranium)
- Geranium macrorrhizum (bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, rock crane's-bill)
- Geranium molle (dove's-foot crane's-bill, dovesfoot geranium)
- Geranium platypetalum (broad-petaled geranium, glandular crane's-bill)
- Geranium purpureum (little-robin)
- Pelargonium
- Pelargonium graveolens (old-fashioned rose geranium, rose geranium, rose-scent geranium, sweet scented geranium)
- Malpighiales
- Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia
- Euphorbia × martini (Martin's spurge)
- Euphorbia characias (Albanian spurge, Mediterranean spurge)
- Euphorbia lathyris (caper spurge, paper spurge)
- Euphorbia rigida (gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge)
- Hevea
- Hevea brasiliensis (Pará rubber tree, rubber plant, rubber tree, seringueira, sharinga tree)
- Hypericaceae
- Hypericum
- Hypericum androsaemum (shrubby St. John's wort, sweet-amber, tutsan)
- Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard, creeping St. John's wort, great St-John's wort, Jerusalem star, rose-of-Sharon)
- Hypericum hircinum (goat St John's wort, stinking tutsan)
- Hypericum perforatum (common St. John's wort, perforate St. John's wort, St. John's wort)
- Passifloraceae
- Passiflora (passion flowers, passion vines)
- Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower, common passion flower)
- Rafflesiaceae
- Rafflesia
- Rafflesia arnoldii (corpse flower, giant padma, stinking corpse lily)
- Rhizophoraceae
- Rhizophora
- Rhizophora mangle (mangrove, red mangrove)
- Salicaceae (willow family)
- Populus (aspen, cottonwood, cottonwoods, poplar)
- Populus nigra (black poplar, Lombardy poplar)
- Populus tremuloides (American aspen, golden aspen, mountain aspen, popple, quaking aspen, trembling aspen, trembling poplar, white poplar)
- Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood, California poplar, western balsam-poplar)
- Salix (osiers, sallows, willow, willows)
- Salix alba (silver willow, white willow)
- Salix babylonica (Babylon willow, weeping willow)
- Salix matsudana (Chinese willow, corkscrew willow)
- Salix nigra (black willow)
- Violaceae
- Viola
- Viola odorata (common violet, English violet, florist's violet, garden violet, sweet violet, wood violet)
- Malvales
- Cistaceae
- Cistus
- Malvaceae (mallows)
- Ochroma (balsa, Ochroma lagopus, Ochroma pyramidale)
- Abutilon
- Abutilon pictum (Abutilon striatum, Chinese-lantern, red vein Chinese lanterns, red vein Indian mallow, redvein abutilon, redvein flowering maple)
- Adansonia (baobab, baobabs)
- Adansonia grandidieri (baobab, Baobab malgache, giant baobab, Grandidier's baobab, renala, reniala)
- Alcea (hollyhocks)
- Alcea biennis (biennial hollyhock)
- Alcea rosea (common hollyhock)
- Alcea setosa (bristly hollyhock)
- Brachychiton
- Brachychiton rupestris (narrow-leaved bottle tree, Queensland bottle tree)
- Ceiba
- Ceiba pentandra (ceiba, fromager, Java cotton, Java kapok, kapok, samauma, silk-cotton)
- Ceiba speciosa (árbol del puente, floss silk tree, paineira, palo borracho, samu'ũ, silk floss tree)
- Gossypium
- Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton)
- Hibiscus (🌺, hibiscus, rose mallow)
- Hibiscus syriacus (althea, Korean Hibiscus, rose mallow, Rose of Sharon, shrub althea, Syrian ketmia)
- Malva
- Malva neglecta (buttonweed, cheeseplant, cheeseweed, common mallow, dwarf mallow, roundleaf mallow)
- Theobroma
- Theobroma cacao (🍫, cacao tree, chocolate, cocoa tree)
- Tilia (basswood, lime, linden)
- Tilia × euchlora
- Tilia × europaea (common lime, common linden, European lime)
- Tilia cordata (little-leaf, littleleaf linden, pry, pry tree, small-leaved lime, small-leaved linden)
- Tilia platyphyllos (broad-leaved lime, large-leaved lime, large-leaved linden)
- Tilia tomentosa (silver lime, silver linden)
- Thymelaeaceae
- Daphne
- Daphne alpina
- Daphne odora (winter daphne)
- Edgeworthia
- Edgeworthia chrysantha (mitsumata, Oriental paperbush, paperbush)
- Myrtales
- Lythraceae
- Lagerstroemia (crape myrtle, crepe myrtle, crêpe myrtle)
- Lagerstroemia indica (crape myrtle, crepe myrtle, crêpe myrtle, crepeflower)
- Punica
- Punica granatum (pomegranate)
- Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
- Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana, pineapple guava, quirina)
- Eucalyptus (eucalyptus)
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis (river red gum)
- Eucalyptus marginata (djarraly, jarrah, Swan River mahogany)
- Eucalyptus pauciflora (cabbage gum, snow gum, white sally)
- Eucalyptus regnans (giant ash, mountain ash, stringy gum, swamp gum, Tasmanian oak)
- Metrosideros
- Metrosideros polymorpha (ʻōhiʻa, ʻōhiʻa lehua, lehua, lehua tree)
- Plinia
- Plinia cauliflora (Brazilian grapetree, jaboticaba, jaboticaba tree, jabuticaba)
- Onagraceae
- Chamaenerion
- Chamaenerion angustifolium (Chamerion angustifolium, Epilobium angustifolium, fireweed, rosebay willowherb)
- Fuchsia
- Fuchsia × standishii (Standish's Fuchsia)
- Fuchsia magellanica (chilco, hardy fuchsia, hummingbird fuchsia)
- Oenothera
- Oenothera lindheimeri (Indian feather, Lindheimer's beeblossom, Lindheimer's clockweed, pink gaura, white gaura)
- Oxalidales
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Sloanea
- Sloanea woollsii (carribin, eslanea amarela, grey carrobean, yellow carabeen)
- Oxalidaceae
- Oxalis
- Oxalis acetosella (common wood sorrel, wood sorrel)
- Oxalis oregana (Oregon oxalis, redwood sorrel)
- Rosales
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis
- Celtis occidentalis (American hackberry, beaverwood, common hackberry, nettletree, northern hackberry)
- Humulus
- Humulus lupulus (common hop, hops)
- Elaeagnaceae
- Elaeagnus
- Elaeagnus angustifolia (oleaster, Russian olive, silver berry, wild olive)
- Moraceae
- Artocarpus
- Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit, nangka)
- Castilla
- Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree, olicuáhuitl, palo de hule, Panama rubber tree)
- Ficus (fig trees, figs)
- Ficus benghalensis (banian, banyan, banyan fig, Indian banyan)
- Ficus benjamina (benjamin fig, ficus, ficus tree, weeping fig)
- Ficus carica (edible fig, fig)
- Ficus elastica (Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, rambung, rubber bush, rubber fig, rubber plant, rubber tree)
- Ficus religiosa (ashvattha tree, bo tree, bodhi tree, peepal tree, peepul tree, pipala tree, sacred fig)
- Ficus retusa (Indian laurel, office hall plant)
- Maclura
- Maclura pomifera (bodark, bodock, hedge apple, hedge ball, horse apple, mock orange, monkey ball, monkey brains, Osage orange, pap, yellow-wood)
- Morus
- Morus alba (common mulberry, mulberries, mulberry, silkworm mulberry, white mulberry)
- Rhamnaceae
- Ceanothus
- Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (blue blossom ceanothus, blueblossom, Californian lilac, Mountain lilac)
- Rosaceae (rose family)
- Lyonothamnus (Channel Island ironwood, Lyonothamnus floribundus)
- Alchemilla
- Alchemilla mollis (garden lady's-mantle, lady's-mantle)
- Amelanchier (chuckley pear, juneberry, sarvis, sarvisberry, saskatoon, serviceberry, shadblow, shadbush, shadwood, sugarplum, wild-plum)
- Amelanchier alnifolia (Pacific serviceberry, saskatoon, saskatoon berry, western juneberry, western serviceberry, western shadbush)
- Amelanchier canadensis (bilberry, Canadian serviceberry, chuckle-berry, currant-tree, juneberry, shad-blow, shad-blow serviceberry, shadbush, shadbush serviceberry, sugarplum, thicket serviceberry)
- Cercocarpus (mountain mahogany, mountain-mahogany)
- Cercocarpus ledifolius (curl-leaf mountain mahogany, curlleaf mountain-mahogany)
- Chaenomeles
- Chaenomeles japonica (Japanese quince, Japonica, Maule's quince)
- Cotoneaster
- Cotoneaster franchetii (Franchet's cotoneaster, orange cotoneaster)
- Crataegus (hawberry, hawthorn, May-tree, Mayflower, quickthorn, thornapple, whitethorn)
- Crataegus laevigata (English hawthorn, mayflower, Midland hawthorn, woodland hawthorn)
- Crataegus monogyna (common hawthorn, one-seed hawthorn, single-seeded hawthorn, whitethorn)
- Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington hawthorn, Washington thorn)
- Crataegus rhipidophylla (hawthorn)
- Crataegus x lavallei (hybrid cockspurthorn, Lavallée's hawthorn)
- Cydonia (Cydonia oblonga, golden apple, quince)
- Dasiphora
- Dasiphora fruticosa (bush cinquefoil, golden hardhack, kuril tea, shrubby cinquefoil, shrubby five-finger, tundra rose, widdy)
- Eriobotrya
- Eriobotrya japonica (Chinese plum, Japanese medlar, Japanese plum, loquat)
- Fragaria (strawberries)
- Fragaria × ananassa (🍓, garden strawberry, strawberry)
- Geum
- Geum macrophyllum (large-leaved avens, largeleaf avens)
- Geum urbanum (clove root, colewort, herb Bennet, St. Benedict's herb, wood avens)
- Macromeles
- Macromeles tschonoskii (Chonosuki crab, pillar apple)
- Malus
- Malus angustifolia (southern crabapple)
- Malus sieboldii (Malus toringo, Siebold's crab, Siebold's crabapple, Toringo crabapple)
- Malus sieversii (wolf apple)
- Malus domestica (🍎, 🍏, apple, apples, domestic apple, Malus pumila, orchard apple)
- Malus domestica 'Honeycrisp' (Honeycrisp)
- Photinia
- Photinia glabra (Japanese photinia)
- Polylepis
- Polylepis racemosa (Andean Paper Tree, Queuña)
- Potentilla
- Potentilla indica (Indian strawberry, mock strawberry, snakeberry)
- Prunus (stonefruit)
- Prunus × subhirtella (rosebud cherry, spring cherry, winter-flowering cherry)
- Prunus × yedoensis (Cerasus × yedoensis, Somei-yoshino, Yoshino cherry)
- Prunus amygdalus (almond, Prunus dulcis)
- Prunus armeniaca (apricot)
- Prunus avium (🍒, cherries, cherry, gean, sweet cherry, wild cherry)
- Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum, myrobalan plum, purple leaf plum, purple-leaf plum, Thundercloud)
- Prunus cerasus (amarena, Amarena cherry, dwarf cherry, sour cherry, tart cherry)
- Prunus domestica (plum)
- Prunus itosakura (autumn cherry, Prunus pendula, thread cherry, weeping cherry, winter-flowering cherry)
- Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel, common laurel, English laurel)
- Prunus persica (🍑, nectarine, peach, peaches)
- Prunus serrulata (🌸, Japanese cherry)
- Prunus subg. Cerasus (cherry blossom, Japanese cherry, sakura)
- Prunus subg. Prunus (plum, plums, prune, prunes)
- Pyracantha
- Pyracantha crenulata (Himalayan firethorn, Nepal firethorn, Nepalese firethorn)
- Pyrus
- Pyrus calleryana (Bradford pear, Callery pear)
- Pyrus pyrifolia (apple pear, Asian pear, Chinese pear, Japanese pear, Korean pear, naspati, papple, Persian pear, sand pear, Taiwanese pear, three-halves pear, zodiac pear)
- Pyrus communis (🍐, common pear, pear, pears)
- Pyrus communis 'Williams' (Bartlett pear, Williams pear, Williams' bon chrétien pear)
- Rosa (🌹, rose, roses)
- Rosa × centifolia (cabbage rose, May rose, Provence rose, Rose de Mai)
- Rosa foetida (Austrian briar, Austrian copper rose, Persian yellow rose)
- Rosa setigera (climbing rose, climbing wild rose, prairie rose)
- Rubus (brambles, bristleberries)
- blackberry (Rubusa)
- raspberry (Rubus subg. Idaeobatus)
- Rubus armeniacus (Armenian blackberry, Himalayan blackberry)
- Rubus leucodermis (blackcap raspberry, blue raspberry, Chkohpeen, whitebark raspberry)
- Rubus parviflorus (redcap, thimbleberry)
- Rubus spectabilis (salmonberry)
- Rubus tricolor (Chinese bramble, creeping bramble, groundcover bramble, groundcover raspberry, Himalayan bramble, Korean raspberry)
- Sorbus (mountain-ash, rowan)
- Sorbus aucuparia (mountain-ash, Quicken Tree, rowan)
- Spiraea
- Spiraea japonica (Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea)
- Spiraea nipponica
- Spiraea thunbergii (Thunberg spiraea, Thunberg's meadowsweet)
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus (elm, elms)
- Ulmus americana (American elm, water elm, white elm)
- Ulmus glabra (Camperdown elm, Scotch elm, Scots elm, wych elm)
- Ulmus laevis (European white elm, fluttering elm, Russian elm, spreading elm, stately elm)
- Ulmus minor (field elm, Tartan elm)
- Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese elm, lacebark elm)
- Ulmus x hollandica (Dutch elm)
- Zelkova
- Zelkova serrata (Japanese elm, Japanese zelkova, keaki, keyaki)
- Urticaceae
- Cecropia (guarumo, pumpwoods, yagrumo, yarumo)
- Cercopia obtusifolia (blunt-leaved trumpet tree, pop-a-gun, snakewood tree, tree-of-laziness)
- Dendrocnide
- Dendrocnide excelsa (fibrewood, giant stinging tree)
- Urtica
- Urtica dioica (burn nettle, common nettle, nettle, nettle leaf, stinger, stinging nettle)
- Sapindales
- Anacardiaceae (cashew family, sumac family)
- Anacardium
- Anacardium occidentale (cashew, cashews)
- Cotinus (smoke bush, smoketree)
- Cotinus coggygria (dyer's sumach, Eurasian smoketree, European smoketree, smoke bush, smoke tree, Venetian sumach)
- Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree, American smokewood, chittamwood)
- Mangifera
- Mangifera indica (🥭, mango)
- Pistacia
- Pistacia chinensis (Chinese pistache)
- Rhus (sumac, sumach, sumacs)
- Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)
- Toxicodendron
- Toxicodendron diversilobum (Pacific poison oak, poison oak, Rhus diversiloba, western poison oak)
- Toxicodendron radicans (eastern poison ivy, poison ivy)
- Burseraceae (incense tree family)
- Boswellia
- Boswellia sacra (frankincense, frankincense tree, olibanum tree)
- Bursera
- Bursera graveolens (palo santo)
- Bursera simaruba (almácigo, chaca, copperwood, gumbo-limbo, naked Indian, the tourist tree, West Indian birch)
- Commiphora
- Commiphora africana (African myrrh)
- Commiphora myrrha (common myrrh, herabol myrrh, myrrh, Somali myrrh)
- Protium
- Protium heptaphyllum (almécega, almíscar, breu)
- Meliaceae (mahogany family)
- Azadirachta
- Azadirachta indica (Indian lilac, margosa, neem, nimtree)
- Swietenia (mahogany)
- Swietenia macrophylla (big-leaf mahogany, Honduran mahogany, Honduras mahogany, mahogany)
- Swietenia mahagoni (American mahogany, Cuban mahogany, small-leaved mahogany, West Indian mahogany)
- Rutaceae (citrus family, rue family)
- Bergera
- Bergera koenigii (curry bush, curry tree, Murraya koenigii, sweet neem)
- Choisya
- Choisya ternata (Mexican orange, Mexican orange blossom)
- Citrus (citrus, citrus fruits)
- Citrus × aurantiifolia (Egyptian Lime, Key lime, Mexican Lime, West Indian Lime)
- Citrus × limon (🍋, lemon)
- Citrus × meyeri (Meyer lemon)
- Citrus × paradisi (grapefruit)
- Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or × C. paradisi, Minneola tangelo, tangelo)
- Citrus maxima (pomelo, pummelo, shaddock)
- Citrus unshiu (Japanese mandarin, satsuma, satsuma mandarin)
- Citrus medica (citron)
- Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis (Buddha's hand, fingered citron)
- Citrus reticulata (🍊, mandarin, mandarin orange, tangerine)
- dekopon (shiranuhi, shiranui, Sumo Citrus)
- Citrus × sinensis (Citrus sinensis, orange, sweet orange)
- Citrus × sinensis var. Valencia (Valencia orange)
- navel orange
- Tangor (C. reticulata × C. sinensis, temple orange)
- Murcott (C. reticulata × C. sinensis 'Murcott', C. reticulata × C. sinensis var. Murcott, Honey Tangerine)
- Ruta
- Ruta graveolens (arruda, common rue, herb-of-grace, ruda, rue)
- Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
- Acer (🍁, maple, maples)
- Acer × freemanii (Freeman maple, Freeman's maple)
- Acer campestre (field maple, hedge maple)
- Acer circinatum (vine maple)
- Acer glabrum (Douglas maple, Dwarf Maple, Rock Maple, Rocky Mountain maple)
- Acer griseum (blood-bark maple, paperbark maple)
- Acer macrophyllum (bigleaf maple, BLM, Oregon maple)
- Acer negundo (ash-leaved maple, box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple)
- Acer palmatum (Japanese maple, palmate maple, smooth Japanese maple)
- Acer pensylvanicum (goosefoot maple, moose maple, moosewood, striped maple, whistlewood)
- Acer platanoides (Norway maple)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore, sycamore maple)
- Acer rubrum (red maple, soft maple, swamp maple, water maple)
- Acer saccharinum (creek maple, large maple, silver maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, swamp maple, water maple, white maple)
- Acer saccharum (sugar maple)
- Acer sect. Macrantha (snakebark maple)
- Acer tataricum (Tatar maple, Tatarian maple)
- Aesculus (buckeye, horse chestnut)
- Aesculus flava (common buckeye, sweet buckeye, yellow buckeye)
- Aesculus glabra (fetid buckeye, Ohio buckeye, Texas buckeye)
- Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye, common horse-chestnut, conker tree, European horsechestnut, horse chestnut, horse-chestnut)
- Koelreuteria
- Koelreuteria paniculata (China tree, goldenrain tree, pride of India, varnish tree)
- Nephelium
- Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
- Sapindus
- Sapindus saponaria (a'e, jaboncillo, manele, sulluku, western soapberry, wingleaf soapberry)
- Simaroubaceae
- Ailanthus
- Ailanthus altissima (ailanthus, ailanthus tree, tree of heaven)
- Vitales
- Vitaceae
- Vitis
- Vitis labrusca (fox grape)
- Vitis vinifera (🍇, common grape vine, grape)
- Zygophyllales
- Zygophyllaceae
- Larrea
- Larrea tridentata (chaparral, creosote bush, greasewood)
- Santalales
- mistletoe (mistletoes)
- Loranthaceae (showy mistletoes)
- Nuytsia (Christmas tree, Nuytsia floribunda, Western Australian Christmas tree)
- Santalaceae
- Arceuthobium (dwarf mistletoe, dwarf mistletoes)
- Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas fir dwarf mistletoe)
- Phoradendron
- Phoradendron libocedri (incense-cedar mistletoe)
- Santalum
- Santalum album (Indian sandalwood, sandalwood, white sandalwood)
- Viscum
- Viscum album (common mistletoe, European mistletoe, mistletoe)
- Saxifragales
- Altingiaceae
- Liquidambar (American storax, gum, redgum, satin-walnut, star gum, styrax, sweetgum)
- Liquidambar orientalis (oriental sweetgum, Turkish sweetgum)
- Liquidambar styraciflua (American sweetgum, Ocotzocuahuitl, redgum)
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cercidiphyllum
- Cercidiphyllum japonicum (candyfloss tree, caramel tree, Katsura)
- Crassulaceae (crassulas, orpine, stonecrops)
- Crassula
- Crassula ovata (jade plant, lucky plant, money plant, money tree)
- Hylotelephium
- Hylotelephium sieboldii (October daphne, October stonecrop, Sedum sieboldii, Siebold's sedum, Siebold's stonecrop)
- Hylotelephium spectabile (butterfly stonecrop, iceplant, showy stonecrop)
- Phedimus
- Phedimus kamtschaticus (orange stonecrop)
- Sedum (stonecrops)
- Grossulariaceae
- Ribes
- Ribes sanguineum (flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant)
- Hamamelidaceae
- Parrotia persica (Persian ironwood)
- Hamamelis
- Hamamelis × intermedia (hybrid witch hazel, witch hazel)
- Hamamelis mollis (Chinese witch hazel)
- Hamamelis virginiana (American witch-hazel, beadwood, common witch-hazel, witch-hazel)
- Loropetalum
- Loropetalum chinense (Chinese fringe flower, loropetalum, strap flower)
- Paeoniaceae (Paeonia, paeony, peony)
- Paeonia
- Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese herbaceous peony, Chinese peony, common garden peony)
- Saxifragaceae
- Tellima (bigflower tellima, fringecups, Tellima grandiflora)
- Bergenia (elephant-eared saxifrage, elephant's ears)
- Bergenia crassifolia (badan, elephant-ears, elephant's ears, heart-leaved bergenia, heartleaf bergenia, Korean elephant-ear, leather bergenia, Mongolian tea, pigsqueak, Siberian tea, winter-blooming bergenia)
- Saxifraga
- Saxifraga hostii
- Tiarella
- Tiarella cordifolia (Allegheny foamflower, coolwort, false miterwort, heart-leaved foamflower)
- Trochodendrales
- Trochodendraceae
- Trochodendron
- Trochodendron aralioides (wheel tree)
- Magnoliids
- Laurales
- Lauraceae (laurel family, laurels)
- Camphora
- Camphora officinarum (camphor, camphor laurel, camphor tree, camphorwood, Cinnamomum camphora, kusunoki, Laurus camphora, xiang zhang)
- Cinnamomum
- Cinnamomum tenuifolium (Cinnamomum japonicum, Japanese cinnamon)
- Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, cinnamon, true cinnamon)
- Laurus (true laurels)
- Laurus nobilis (bay laurel, bay tree, Grecian laurel, laurel, sweet bay, true laurel)
- Laurus novocanariensis (Canary Island laurel, Canary laurel, loro)
- Persea
- Persea americana (🥑, alligator pear, avocado, avocado pear)
- Sassafras
- Sassafras albidum (red sassafras, sassafras, silky sassafras, white sassafras)
- Umbellularia
- Umbellularia californica (balm of heaven, California bay, California bay laurel, California laurel, cinnamon bush, headache tree, mountain laurel, myrtlewood money, Oregon myrtle, peppernut tree, pepperwood, pōl’-cum ōl, spicebush, Umbellularia)
- Magnoliales
- Annonaceae
- Asimina
- Asimina triloba (American custard apple, American papaw, Appalachian banana, asimoya, banango, hillbilly mango, Hoosier banana, Indian banana, Indiana banana, Kansas banana, Kentucky banana, Michigan banana, Missouri banana, Ozark banana, paw paw, paw-paw, pawpaw, poor man's banana, prairie banana, Quaker delight, riwahárikstikuc, tózhaⁿ hu, umbi, West Virginia banana, wild banana)
- Magnoliaceae
- Liriodendron
- Liriodendron tulipifera (American tulip tree, fiddletree, hickory-poplar, lynn-tree, tulip poplar, tulip tree, tuliptree, tulipwood, whitewood, yellow-poplar)
- Magnolia (magnolias)
- Magnolia × soulangeana (saucer magnolia, tulip tree)
- Magnolia acuminata (blue magnolia, cucumber magnolia, cucumber tree, cucumbertree)
- Magnolia figo (banana shrub, port wine magnolia)
- Magnolia grandiflora (bull bay, southern magnolia)
- Magnolia kobus (cucumber magnolia, kobus magnolia, kobushi magnolia, mokryeon)
- Magnolia laevifolia (Gail's Favourite)
- Magnolia liliiflora (Japanese magnolia, lily magnolia, Mulan magnolia, purple magnolia, red magnolia, tulip magnolia, woody-orchid)
- Magnolia stellata (star magnolia)
- Magnolia tripetala (umbrella magnolia, umbrella-tree)
- Magnolia virginiana (beaver tree, laurel magnolia, swamp magnolia, swampbay, sweetbay, sweetbay magnolia, white bay)
- Myristicaceae
- Myristica
- Myristica fragrans (nutmeg, nutmeg tree)
- Piperales
- Saururaceae
- Houttuynia
- Houttuynia cordata (chameleon plant, Chinese lizard tail, fish leaf, fish mint, fish wort, heart leaf, rainbow plant)
- Monocots (Liliopsida, monocot, monocots, Monocotyledon)
- Alismatales
- Alismataceae
- Sagittaria
- Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead, duck-potato, Indian potato, wapato)
- Araceae
- Anthurium (anthurium, flamingo flower, laceleaf, pigtail plant, tailflower)
- Monstera
- Philodendron
- Zamioculcas (aroid palm, emerald palm, eternity plant, Zamioculcas zamiifolia, Zanzibar gem, Zuzu plant, ZZ plant)
- Epipremnum
- Epipremnum aureum (Ceylon creeper, devil's ivy, devil's vine, golden pothos, hunter's robe, ivy arum, pothos, silver vine, Solomon Islands ivy, taro vine)
- Symplocarpus
- Symplocarpus foetidus (clumpfoot cabbage, eastern skunk cabbage, foetid pothos, meadow cabbage, polecat weed, skunk cabbage, swamp cabbage)
- Zantedeschia
- Zantedeschia aethiopica (arum lily, calla lily)
- Asparagales
- Amaryllidaceae
- Agapanthus
- Agapanthus africanus (African lily, lily-of-the-Nile)
- Allium
- Allium cepa (🧅, bulb onion, common onion, onion, onions)
- Allium giganteum (giant leek, giant onion)
- Allium roseum (rosy garlic)
- Allium sativum (🧄, garlic)
- Allium subhirsutum (hairy garlic)
- Galanthus (snowdrop)
- Galanthus woronowii (green snowdrop, Woronow's snowdrop)
- Narcissus
- Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Lent lily, wild daffodil)
- Asparagaceae
- Camassia (camas, camash, Indian hyacinth, quamash, wild hyacinth)
- Danae (Alexandrian laurel, Danae racemosa, poet's laurel)
- Hyacinthus (🪻, hyacinth, hyacinths)
- Muscari (grape hyacinth)
- Asparagus
- Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus ferns, foxtail asparagus, foxtail fern, plume fern)
- Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)
- Convallaria
- Convallaria majalis (Apollinaris, glovewort, lily of the valley, lily-of-the-valley, Mary's tears, May bells, muguet, Our Lady's tears)
- Dracaena
- Dracaena cinnabari (dragon blood tree, Socotra dragon tree)
- Dracaena trifasciata (mother-in-law's tongue, Saint George's sword, snake plant, viper's bowstring hemp)
- Hesperaloe
- Hesperaloe parviflora (hummingbird yucca, red yucca, redflower false yucca, samandoque)
- Hosta (giboshi, hostas, plantain lilies)
- Hosta plantaginea (August lily, fragrant plantain lily)
- Hyacinthoides
- Hyacinthoides hispanica (Spanish bluebell, wood hyacinth)
- Ornithogalum
- Ornithogalum divergens (star-of-Bethlehem)
- Ruscus
- Ruscus aculeatus (butcher's-broom)
- Yucca
- Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree, palm tree yucca, tree yucca, yucca palm)
- Yucca filamentosa (Adam's needle and thread)
- Asphodelaceae
- Kniphofia
- Kniphofia uvaria (red hot poker, torch lily, tritomea)
- Phormium
- Phormium tenax (flax, New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp)
- Iridaceae
- Crocosmia (montbretia)
- Crocus (croci, crocuses)
- Crocus chrysanthus (golden crocus, snow crocus)
- Crocus sativus (autumn crocus, saffron, saffron crocus)
- Crocus tommasinianus (early crocus, Tommasini's crocus, tommies, woodland crocus)
- Dietes
- Dietes grandiflora (African iris, fairy iris, fortnight lily, large wild iris)
- Iris (iris)
- Iris × germanica (bearded iris, German bearded iris)
- Iris douglasiana (Douglas iris)
- Iris japonica (butterfly flower, fringed iris, shaga)
- Iris pseudacorus (water flag, yellow flag, yellow iris)
- Iris tenax (flag, Oregon iris, tough-leaved iris)
- Sisyrinchium
- Sisyrinchium striatum (pale yellow-eyed-grass, satin flower)
- Orchidaceae (orchid, orchids)
- Vanilla (vanilla, vanilla orchids)
- Goodyera
- Goodyera pubescens (downy rattlesnake plantain, Peramium pubescens)
- Commelinids
- Arecales
- Arecaceae (🌴, palm, palm trees, palms)
- Cocos (🥥, cocoanut, coconut, Cocos nucifera)
- Corypha
- Corypha umbraculifera (talipot palm)
- Elaeis
- Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm, macaw-fat, oil palm)
- Euterpe
- Euterpe oleracea (acai, açaí, açaí berries, açaí palm)
- Lodoicea (coco de mer, coco fesse, Coco-de-mer, double coconut, Lodoicea maldivica, love nut, Maldive coconut, sea coconut, Seychelles nut)
- Phoenix
- Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm, CIDP, pineapple palm)
- Phoenix dactylifera (date palm, dates)
- Socratea
- Socratea exorrhiza (cashapona, walking palm)
- Trachycarpus
- Trachycarpus fortunei (Chinese windmill palm, Chusan palm, Windmill palm)
- Commelinales
- Haemodoraceae
- Anigozanthos
- Anigozanthos flavidus (kangaroo paw)
- Poales
- Cyperaceae (sedges)
- Juncaceae (rush family, rushes)
- Bromeliaceae
- Ananas
- Ananas comosus (🍍, pineapple)
- Tillandsia
- Tillandsia usneoides (spanish moss)
- Poaceae
- bamboo (🎋, 🎍, bamboos, Bambusoideae)
- Bromus (brome grasses, Bromeae, bromes, cheat grasses, chess grasses)
- Cenchrus (buffelgrasses, sand spur, sandburs)
- Zizania (Canada rice, Indian rice, manoomin, mnomen, psíŋ, water oats, wild rice)
- Dendrocalamus
- Dendrocalamus sinicus (dragon bamboo, giant bamboo)
- Hordeum
- Hordeum vulgare (barley)
- Oryza
- Oryza sativa (🌾, Asian cultivated rice, rice)
- Secale
- Secale cereale (rye)
- Triticum (wheat)
- Triticum aestivum (🍞, bread wheat, common wheat, wheat)
- Triticum monococcum (einkorn)
- Zea
- Zea mays (🌽, corn, maize)
- Restionaceae
- Elegia
- Elegia tectorum (Cape thatching reed, dakriet)
- Zingiberales
- Liliales
- Liliaceae
- Lilium
- Lilium bulbiferum (fire lily, Jimmy's Bane, orange lily, St. John's Lily, tiger lily)
- Prosartes
- Prosartes smithii (largeflower fairybells)
- Tulipa (🌷, tulip, tulips)
- Melanthiaceae
- Trillium (birthroot, birthwort, toadshade, tri flower, wakerobin, wood lily)
- Smilacaceae
- Smilax
- Smilax ornata (Honduran sarsaparilla, Jamaican sarsaparilla, sarsaparilla)
- Pandanales
- Pandanaceae
- Pandanus
- Pandanus amaryllifolius (pandan)
- Gymnospermae (gymnosperm, gymnospermae, gymnosperms)
- Cycadophyta (cycad, cycads)
- Ginkgophyta
- Ginkgoopsida
- Ginkgoales
- Ginkgoaceae
- Ginkgo
- Ginkgo biloba (gingko, ginkgo, maidenhair tree)
- Pinophyta (🌲, conifer, Coniferae, Coniferophyta, coniferous, conifers, Pinopsida)
- Araucariales
- Araucariaceae
- Wollemia (Pinosaur, Wollemi pine, Wollemia nobilis)
- Agathis
- Agathis australis (kauri)
- Araucaria
- Araucaria araucana (Chile pine, monkey puzzle, monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, pehuen pine, pewen, piñonero)
- Araucaria columnaris (columnar araucaria, Cook araucaria, Cook pine, Cook's pine, coral reef araucaria, New Caledonia pine)
- Araucaria heterophylla (living Christmas tree, Norfolk Island pine, Norfolk pine, Polynesian pine, star pine, triangle tree)
- Araucarioxylon
- Araucarioxylon arizonicum (Agathoxylon arizonicum, rainbow wood)
- Podocarpaceae (podocarp, podocarps)
- Parasitaxus (cèdre rabougri, corail, Parasitaxus usta)
- Dacrydium
- Dacrydium cupressinum (red pine, rimu)
- Falcatifolium
- Podocarpus
- Podocarpus macrophyllus (Buddhist pine, fern pine, Japanese yew, yew plum pine)
- Podocarpus nubigenus
- Podocarpus totara (tōtara)
- Cupressales
- Cupressaceae (cypress family, cypresses)
- Cyptomeria (Cryptomeria japonica, Japanese cedar, Japanese cyptomeria, Japanese redwood, Japanese-cedar, peacock pine, Sugi)
- Fitzroya (alerce, Andes cypress, Fitzroya cupressoides, lahual, lawal, Patagonian cypress)
- Platycladus (biota, Chinese arborvitae, Chinese thuja, Oriental arborvitae, Oriental thuja, Platycladus orientalis)
- Callitropsis
- Callitropsis nootkatensis (Alaska cedar, Alaska cypress, Alaska yellow cedar, Callitropsis, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, Cupressus nootkatensis, Nootka cedar, Nootka cypress, Xanthocyparis nootkatensis, yellow cedar, yellow cypress)
- Calocedrus (incense cedar, incense-cedar)
- Calocedrus decurrens (California incense cedar, incense cedar, incense-cedar, Libocedras decurrens)
- Chamaecyparis (cypress, false cypress)
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's cypress, Port Orford cedar)
- Chamaecyparis obtusa (Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana, hinoki, hinoki cypress, Japanese cypress)
- Chamaecyparis pisifera (Boulevard cypress, Sawara, Sawara cypress)
- Cunninghamia
- Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chi Sa mộc, China fir, China-fir, Chinese fir, Chinese-fir, koyo-zan-zoku, shanmu shu)
- Cupressus (cypress)
- Cupressus × leylandii (× Cupressocyparis leylandii, × Cuprocyparis leylandii, Hesperotropsis × leylandii, Leyland cypress, leylandii)
- Cupressus dupreziana (Saharan cypress, tarout)
- Cupressus sempervirens (Italian cypress, Mediterranean cypress, Persian cypress, Tuscan cypress)
- Glyptostrobus
- Glyptostrobus pensilis (Chinese swamp cypress)
- Hesperocyparis
- Hesperocyparis macrocarpa (coastal cypress, Cupressus macrocarpa, Monterey cypress)
- Juniperus (juniper, junipers)
- Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper, shimpaku juniper)
- Juniperus communis (common juniper)
- Juniperus occidentalis (western juniper)
- Juniperus rigida (temple juniper)
- Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper)
- Sequoioideae (redwood, redwoods)
- Metasequoia
- Metasequoia glyptostroboides (dawn redwood, Metasequoia)
- Sequoia
- Sequoia sempervirens (California redwood, coast redwood, coastal redwood, Sequoia)
- Sequoiadendron
- Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant redwood, giant sequoia, sequoia, Sierra redwood, Wellingtonia)
- Taxodium
- Taxodium distichum (bald cypress, bald-cypress, baldcypress, gulf cypress, red cypress, swamp cypress, tidewater red cypress, white cypress)
- Taxodium mucronatum (ahuehuete, Montezuma bald cypress, Montezuma cypress)
- Thuja (arborvitaes, New World false cedars, thujas)
- Thuja occidentalis (American arborvitae, arborvitae, eastern arborvitae, eastern white-cedar, northern white-cedar, swamp cedar)
- Thuja plicata (cedar, giant arborvitae, giant cedar, pacific red cedar, shinglewood, western arborvitae, western red cedar, western redcedar)
- Taxaceae (yew family)
- Taxus (yew, yews)
- Taxus baccata (common yew, English yew, European yew, yew)
- Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew, western yew)
- Taxus cuspidata (Japanese yew, spreading yew)
- Torreya (nutmeg yew)
- Torreya grandis (Chinese nutmeg yew, Chinese Torreya, fei shu)
- Torreya taxifolia (Florida nutmeg, Florida torreya, gopher wood, stinking-cedar)
- Pinales
- Pinaceae (pine family)
- Abies (fir, firs, true firs)
- Abies alba (European silver fir, silver fir)
- Abies balsamea (balsam fir)
- Abies concolor (Abies concolor subsp. concolor, Abies concolor subsp. lowiana, Abies concolor var. concolor, Abies concolor var. lowiana, Abies lowiana, Colorado fir, Colorado white fir, concolor fir, Low's white fir, Rocky Mountain white fir, Sierra Nevada white fir, white fir)
- Abies firma (Japanese fir, momi fir, Momitanne)
- Abies fraseri (Fraser fir, Fraser's fir)
- Abies grandis (giant fir, grand fir, great silver fir, lowland white fir, Oregon fir, Vancouver fir, western white fir)
- Abies lasiocarpa (Rocky Mountain fir, subalpine fir)
- Abies pinsapo (Moroccan fir, Spanish fir)
- Abies procera (Abies nobilis, noble fir, red fir)
- Abies religiosa (árbol de Navidad, oyamel, oyamel fir, pinabete, sacred fir)
- Cedrus (cedar)
- Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar)
- Cedrus deodara (deodar, deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar)
- Cedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon, Lebanese cedar, Lebanon cedar)
- Keteleeria
- Keteleeria davidiana (Keteleeria, tie jian shan)
- Larix (larch, larches)
- Larix decidua (European larch)
- Larix laricina (American larch, black larch, eastern larch, hackmatack, red larch, tamarack)
- Picea (spruce, spruces)
- Picea abies (European spruce, Norway spruce)
- Picea breweriana (Brewer spruce, Brewer's spruce, Brewer's weeping spruce, weeping spruce)
- Picea glauca (Alberta white spruce, Black Hills spruce, Canadian spruce, cat spruce, Porsild spruce, skunk spruce, western white spruce, white spruce)
- Picea mariana (black spruce)
- Picea pungens (blue spruce, Colorado blue spruce, Colorado spruce)
- Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce)
- Pinus (pine, pines)
- Pinus albicaulis (creeping pine, pitch pine, scrub pine, white bark pine, white pine, whitebark pine)
- Pinus canariensis (Canary Island pine)
- Pinus contorta (contorta pine, lodgepole pine, shore pine, twisted pine)
- Pinus coulteri (big-cone pine, Coulter pine)
- Pinus densiflora (Japanese pine, Japanese red pine, Korean red pine)
- Pinus edulis (Colorado pinyon, pinyon pine, simply piñon, two-needle piñon)
- Pinus longaeva (Great Basin bristlecone pine, intermountain bristlecone pine, western bristlecone pine)
- Pinus monticola (California mountain pine, silver pine, Western white pine)
- Pinus mugo (bog pine, creeping pine, dwarf mountain pine, mountain pine, mugo pine, scrub mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine)
- Pinus nigra (Austrian pine, black pine)
- Pinus palustris (long leaf yellow pine, Longleaf pine, yellow pine)
- Pinus pungens (hickory pine, mountain pine, prickly pine, Table mountain pine)
- Pinus radiata (insignis pine, Monterey pine, Pinus insignis, radiata pine)
- Pinus roxburghii (chir pine, longleaf Indian pine)
- Pinus sabiniana (bull pine, digger pine, foothill pine, ghost pine, gray pine, Pinus sabineana, towani pine)
- Pinus strobus (eastern white pine, northern white pine, soft pine, Weymouth pine, white pine)
- Pinus subg. Pinus (hard pine, yellow pine)
- Pinus subg. Strobus (Pinus subg. Ducampopinus, pinyon pine, soft pine, white pine)
- Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)
- Pinus thunbergii (black pine, gomsol, hēisōng, Japanese black pine, Japanese pine, kuromatsu)
- Pinus virginiana (Jersey pine, possum pine, scrub pine, Virginia pine)
- pinyon pine (pine nuts, piñon, pinyon)
- Pinus ponderosa (blackjack pine, bull pine, filipinus pine, Pinus ponderosa subsp. ponderosa, ponderosa pine, western yellow-pine, white pine)
- Pinus ponderosa subsp. scopulorum (Pinus scopulorum, Rocky Mountain pine, Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain yellow pine)
- Pseudolarix
- Pseudolarix amabilis (golden larch, golden-larch)
- Pseudotsuga (Bigcone spruce, Douglas fir, Douglas tree, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (Columbian pine, Douglas fir, Douglas fir proper, Douglas spruce, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine)
- Tsuga (hemlock)
- Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock, western hemlock-spruce)
- Sciadopityaceae
- Sciadopitys
- Sciadopitys verticillata (Japanese umbrella-pine, kōyamaki)