A taxonomical list of plants I've catalogued.
- Bryophyta (bryophyte, moss, mosses)
- Polytrichopsida
- Polytrichales
- Polytrichaceae
- Dawsonia
- Polytrichum
- Polytrichum juniperinum (juniper haircap, juniper polytrichum moss)
- Chlorophyta
- Ulvophyceae
- Cladophorales
- Pithophoraceae
- Aegagropila
- Aegagropila brownii (Cladophora ball, lake ball, marimo, moss ball, moss ball pet)
- Tracheophytes (higher plants, Tracheophyta, tracheophyte, tracheophytes, vascular plant, vascular plants)
- Pteridophyta (cryptogams, pteridophyte)
- Lycophytes
- Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses, firmosses, lycophytes, lycopods, lycopsids, quillworts, spikemosses)
- Lycopodiales
- Lycopodiaceae
- Diphasiastrum
- Diphasiastrum alpinum (alpine clubmoss)
- Diphasiastrum sitchense (Sitka clubmoss)
- Polypodiophyta (fern, ferns, Polypodiophyta, Polypodiopsida)
- Polypodiopsida
- Cyatheales
- Cibotiaceae
- Cibotium (Cibotiaceae, hāpuʻu, manfern)
- Cyatheaceae
- Sphaeropteris
- Sphaeropteris medullaris (black tree fern, Cyathea medullaris, mamaku)
- Equisetales
- Equisetaceae
- Equisetum (horsetail, mare's tail)
- Equisetum pratense (meadow horsetail, shade horsetail, shady horsetail)
- Equisetum telmateia (great horsetail)
- Osmundales
- Osmundaceae
- Osmunda
- Osmunda regalis (Flowering Fern, Regal Fern, Royal Fern)
- Polypodiales
- Aspleniaceae
- Asplenium
- Asplenium nidus (Bird's nest fern, bird's-nest fern, Hawai'i birdnest fern, nest fern)
- Asplenium scolopendrium (hart's tongue fern, Hart's tonguefern, Hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern, hartstonque)
- Athyriaceae
- Athyrium
- Athyrium filix-femina (common lady-fern, lady fern) 🖼️
- Blechnaceae
- Lorinseria (dwarf chain fern, Lorinseria areolata, netted chain fern, Woodwardia areolata)
- Dennstaedtiaceae
- Pteridium
- Pteridium aquilinum (bracken, brake, common bracken, eagle fern, pasture brake)
- Dryopteridaceae
- Dryopteris
- Dryopteris erythrosora (autumn fern, Japanese shield fern)
- Polystichum
- Polystichum munitum (western swordfern) 🖼️
- Polystichum polyblepharum (Japanese lace fern, Japanese Shield-fern, Japanese Tassel Fern, Korean tassel fern, Korean tasselfern, Multiciliate holly fern, Polystichum polyblepharon, Tassel fern)
- Polystichum setiferum (soft shield fern)
- Onocleaceae
- Onoclea
- Onoclea sensibilis (bead fern, meadow brake, polypod brake, sensitive fern)
- Polypodiaceae
- Platycerium (elkhorn fern, staghorn, staghorn fern)
- Platycerium ridleyi (Ridley's Staghorn Fern)
- Polypodium
- Polypodium glycyrrhiza (licorice fern, many-footed fern, sweet root)
- Pteridaceae
- Gaga (gaga lipfern)
- Adiantum (maidenhair fern)
- Adiantum pedatum (northern maidenhair fern)
- Adiantum venustum (evergreen maidenhair, Himalayan maidenhair)
- Salviniales
- Salviniaceae
- Azolla (fairy moss, mosquito fern, water fern)
- Spermatophytes (phaenogam, phanerogam, seed plant, seed plants, Spermatophyta, spermatophyte)
- Angiosperms (💐, angiosperm, angiosperms, flowering plant, flowering plants, flowers, Magnoliophyta)
- Austrobaileyales
- Schisandraceae
- Illicium
- Illicium verum (badian, Chinese star anise, star anise, star anise seed, star aniseed, star of anise)
- Eudicots (eudicot, eudicots, eudicotyledons, non-magnoliid dicots, tricolpates)
- Asterids
- Apiales
- Apiaceae (carrot family, celery family, parsley family, Umbelliferae, umbellifers)
- Aegopodium
- Aegopodium podagraria (bishop's weed, English masterwort, gout wort, goutweed, ground elder, herb gerard, snow-in-the-mountain, wild masterwort)
- Anethum
- Anethum graveolens (dill, garden dill)
- Apium
- Apium graveolens
- Apium graveolens var. dulce (celery)
- Azorella
- Azorella compacta (Azorella yareta, llareta, yareta)
- Conium
- Conium maculatum (hemlock, poison hemlock)
- Coriandrum
- Coriandrum sativum (cilantro, coriander)
- Daucus
- Daucus carota (bird's nest, bishop's lace, carrot flower, European wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot)
- Daucus carota subsp. sativus (🥕, carrot)
- Eryngium
- Eryngium alpinum (alpine eryngo, alpine sea holly, queen of the Alps)
- Eryngium yuccifolium (button eryngo, button snakeroot, rattlesnake-master, rattlesnake master, button snake-root)
- Foeniculum
- Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)
- Petroselinum
- Petroselinum crispum (garden parsley, parsley)
- Seseli
- Seseli libanotis (moon carrot, mountain stone-parsley, säfferot)
- Araliaceae (ginseng family, ivy family)
- Tetrapanax (rice paper plant, Tetrapanax papyrifer)
- Aralia (Angelica Trees, spikenard, spikenards)
- Aralia cordata (East Asian angelica, East Asian spikenard, Herbal aralia, Japanese Spikenard, Japanese-asparagus, Japanese-spikenard, mountain asparagus, spikenard, udo)
- Fatsia
- Fatsia japonica (false castor oil plant, fatsi, Japanese aralia, paperplant)
- Fatsia polycarpa (many-fruited aralia, Taiwan Diplofatsis)
- Hedera
- Hedera canariensis (Canary Island ivy, Canary ivy, Madeira ivy)
- Hedera helix (common ivy, English ivy, European ivy, ivy, King's Choice ivy)
- Hedera hibernica (Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy)
- Heptapleurum
- Heptapleurum actinophyllum (amate, Australian umbrella tree, octopus tree, office hall plant, Queensland umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla)
- Panax (ginseng)
- Panax ginseng (Asian ginseng, Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng)
- Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng, sang)
- Aquifoliales
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex (Aquifoliaceae, holly)
- Ilex aquifolium (Christmas holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, holly) 🖼️
- Ilex cornuta (Chinese holly, horned holly)
- Ilex opaca (American holly)
- Ilex paraguariensis (mate, maté, Paraguay tea, yerba mate, yerba maté)
- Asterales
- Asteraceae (🌼, aster family, Compositae, composite family, daisy family, sunflower family)
- Arnica (leopard's bane, mountain tobacco, wolfsbane)
- Arnoglossum (Indian plantain, Indian Plantains, Pale Indian Plantain)
- Aster (aster)
- Eutrochium (Joe Pye weeds, Joe-Pye weeds, Joe-Pye-weed)
- Silphium (Prairie dock, Rosin weed, rosinweed, rosinweeds)
- Solidago (goldenrod)
- Taraxacum (dandelions)
- Vernonia (ironweed, ironweeds)
- Achillea
- Achillea clypeolata (moonshine yarrow)
- Achillea filipendulina (fernleaf yarrow, milfoil, nosebleed, yarrow)
- Achillea millefolium (common yarrow, yarrow)
- Anacis
- Anacis verticillata (Coreopsis verticillata, Gyrophyllum verticillatum, pot-of-gold, thread leaf coreopsis, thread-leaved tickseed, whorled coreopsis, whorled tickseed)
- Anaphalis
- Anaphalis margaritacea (pearly everlasting, western pearly everlasting)
- Antennaria
- Antennaria parvifolia (Nuttall's pussytoes, small-leaf pussytoes)
- Arctium
- Arctium minus (button-bur, common burdock, cuckoo-button, lesser burdock, little burdock, louse-bur, wild rhubarb)
- Artemisia (mugwort, sagebrush, wormwood)
- Artemisia arborescens (Hedge Artemisia, Shrubby Mugwort, tree wormwood)
- Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush, simply sagebrush)
- Bellis
- Bellis perennis (common daisy, English daisy, lawn daisy)
- Bigelowia
- Bigelowia nudata (pineland rayless goldenrod)
- Boltonia
- Boltonia asteroides (false aster, false chamomile, white doll's daisy)
- Brachyglottis
- Brachyglottis greyi (daisy bush)
- Calendula
- Calendula officinalis (common marigold, Mary's gold, pot marigold, ruddles, Scotch marigold)
- Carduus
- Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian plumeless thistle, Italian thistle, Plymouth thistle)
- Centaurea
- Centaurea cyanus (bachelor's button, cornflower)
- Centaurea lugdunensis (Sparkler Thistle)
- Centaurea montana (bachelor's button, montane knapweed, mountain bluet, mountain cornflower, perennial cornflower)
- Centaurea triumfettii (squarrose knapweed)
- Chamaemelum
- Chamaemelum nobile (camomile, chamomile, Common Chamomile, corn chamomile, English chamomile, garden chamomile, Garden Dog-fennel, ground apple, low chamomile, mother's daisy, noble chamomile, Roman chamomile, Russian chamomile, sweet chamomile, whig plant)
- Chrysanthemum
- Chrysanthemum indicum (Indian chrysanthemum)
- Cichorium
- Cichorium intybus (chicory, Belgium Endive, Blowball, blue sailors, Bunk Chicory, Chickory, Coffee Chicory, Coffeeweed, blue daisy, blue dandelion, blue weed, wild endive, radicchio, radichetta, Belgian endive, French endive, red endive, sugarloaf, witloof, Common chicory, endive, witlof, stamnagathi, spiny chicory, red chicory, radicchio rosso di Treviso, radiki, Catalogna chicory, puntarelle, Cichorium sylvestre) 🖼️
- Cirsium
- Cirsium arvense (California thistle, Canada thistle, Canadian thistle, corn thistle, creeping thistle, cursed thistle, field thistle, green thistle, hard thistle, lettuce from hell thistle, perennial thistle, prickly thistle, setose thistle, small-flowered thistle, stinger-needles, way thistle)
- Coreopsis
- Coreopsis lanceolata (lance-leaved coreopsis, lanceleaf coreopsis, lanceleaf tickseed, sand coreopsis)
- Cosmos (cosmos)
- Cosmos bipinnatus (Apricot Lemonade Cosmos, cosmea, garden cosmos, Mexican aster)
- Cynara
- Cynara cardunculus (artichoke thistle, cardoon) 🖼️
- Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (artichoke, French artichoke, globe artichoke, green artichoke)
- Dahlia (dahlia, Dahlias)
- Dahlia pinnata (Dahlia × pinnata, garden dahlia)
- Dimorphotheca
- Dimorphotheca sinuata (African beauty, African daisy, Cape marigold, Cape-marigold, glandular Cape marigold, Namaqualand daisy, Namaqualand Rain Daisy, Namqua Daisy, orange Namaqualand daisy, ox-eye daisy, sun-marigold) 🖼️
- Echinacea (Cone-flower, Coneflower, coneflowers, purple cone flower, purple coneflower, Purple-coneflower)
- Echinacea purpurea (Brauneria purpurea, broad-leaved purple coneflower, eastern purple coneflower, eastern purple-coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, Helichroa purpurea, Purple Cone-flower, purple coneflower, purple-coneflower, Rudbeckia purpurea)
- Echinops
- Echinops bannaticus (blue globe-thistle)
- Erigeron
- Erigeron glaucus (beach aster, seaside daisy, seaside fleabane)
- Erigeron speciosus (aspen fleabane, garden fleabane, showy fleabane)
- Eriophyllum
- Eriophyllum lanatum (common woolly sunflower, common woolly-sunflower, golden yarrow, Oregon sunshine, woolly eriophyllum, woolly sunflower)
- Farfugium
- Farfugium japonicum (green leopard plant, Leopard plant, leopard-plant, leopardplant, Tractor Seat Plant, tsuwabuki)
- Gaillardia
- Gaillardia pulchella (firewheel, Indian blanket, Indian blanketflower, sundance)
- Helianthus (🌻, sunflowers)
- Helianthus annuus (common sunflower, sunflower)
- Helianthus giganteus (giant sunflower, Indian-potato, swamp sunflower, tall sunflower)
- Jacobaea
- Jacobaea maritima (dusty miller, Senecio cineraria, silver ragwort)
- Lactuca
- Lactuca muralis (Mycelis muralis, wall lettuce)
- Lapsana
- Lapsana communis (common nipplewort)
- Leptinella
- Leptinella potentillina (Cotula potentillina, Cotula potentilloides, New Zealand Brass Buttons, Platt’s Black, Verdigris Brass Buttons)
- Leucanthemum (aster family)
- Leucanthemum maximum (max chrysanthemum)
- Liatris
- Liatris spicata (Blazing Star, Blazingstar, button snakewort, dense blazing star, dense blazing-star, Florist Gayfeather, Gay Feather, gayfeather, marsh blazing-star, Marsh Blazingstar, Marsh Gayfeather, prairie feather, Prairie-pine, sessile blazing-star, sessile-headed blazing-star)
- Madia (tarweed, tarweeds)
- Madia elegans (common madia, tarweed)
- Microseris
- Microseris laciniata (cutleaf silverpuffs, Cutleaf or cut-leaved silverpuffs, cut-leaf microseris, cut-leaf silverpuffs)
- Pericallis
- Petasites
- Petasites pyrenaicus (sweet-coltsfoot, Winter Heliotrope, winter-heliotrope)
- Rudbeckia (black-eyed susan, black-eyed Susans, coneflower, Coneflowers, yellow coneflower)
- Rudbeckia laciniata (Coneflower, Cut-leaf Coneflower, cut-leaved coneflower, cutleaf, cutleaf coneflower, Dronjava pupavica, golden glow, golden glow thimbleweed, goldenglow, Green-Head Coneflower, green-headed coneflower, greenheaded coneflower, sochan, Tall Cone Flower, tall coneflower, thimbleweed)
- Rudbeckia subtomentosa (sweet black eyed Susan, sweet black-eyed Susan, sweet coneflower)
- Santolina
- Santolina chamaecyparissus (cotton lavender, lavender-cotton)
- Senecio
- Senecio candidans (angel wings, sea cabbage)
- Senecio sylvaticus (heath groundsel, mountain common groundsel, woodland ragwort)
- Sonchus
- Sonchus oleraceus (annual sow thistle, common sowthistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milk thistle, milky tassel, puha, smooth sow thistle, soft thistle, sow thistle)
- Symphyotrichum
- Symphyotrichum hallii (Hall's aster)
- Symphyotrichum subspicatum (Aster subspicatus, Douglas' aster) 🖼️
- Tanacetum
- Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew)
- Wyethia
- Wyethia angustifolia (California compassplant, narrowleaf mule-ears, narrowleaf mule's ears)
- Zinnia
- Zinnia angustifolia (narrowleaf zinnia)
- Zinnia elegans (common zinnia, elegant zinnia, Garden Zinnia, Youth and old age, youth-and-age, Youth-and-old-age, Zinnia)
- Campanulaceae
- Campanula (bellflowers)
- Campanula medium (Canterbury bells)
- Campanula persicifolia (peach-leaved bellflower, paper bellflower)
- Lobelia
- Lobelia pedunculata (blue star creeper, matted pratia, trailing pratia)
- Scaevola
- Scaevola aemula (fairy fan-flower, common fanflower, common fan-flower)
- Boraginales
- Boraginaceae
- Myosotis (forget-me-nots, scorpion grasses)
- Pentaglottis (evergreen bugloss, green alkanet)
- Borago
- Borago officinalis (borage, borago, starflower)
- Brunnera
- Brunnera macrophylla (great forget-me-not, heartleaf, largeleaf brunnera, Siberian bugloss)
- Glandora
- Glandora prostrata (creeping gromwell, purple gromwell, shrubby gromwell)
- Phacelia
- Phacelia tanacetifolia (blue tansy, fiddleneck, lacy phacelia, purple tansy, tansy-leaf phacelia)
- Symphytum
- Symphytum asperum (prickly comfrey, rough comfrey)
- Hydrophyllaceae
- Hydrophyllum
- Hydrophyllum tenuipes (Pacific waterleaf, slender-stemmed waterleaf)
- Hydrophyllum virginianum (eastern waterleaf, Virginia waterleaf)
- Cornales
- Cornaceae
- Cornus (cornels, dogwood, dogwoods) 🖼️
- Cornus alba (Conus alba, Red-bark Dogwood, red-barked, Red-Barked Dogwood, Siberian Dogwood, Swida alba, Tartarian Dogwood, Tatarian Dogwood, White Dogwood)
- Cornus controversa (wedding cake tree)
- Cornus florida (eastern flowering dogwood, flowering dogwood) 🖼️
- Cornus kousa (Benthamia kousa, Chinese dogwood, Cynoxylon kousa, Japanese dogwood, Korean dogwood, kousa, kousa dogwood)
- Cornus macrophylla (Large-Leaf Dogwood, large-leafed dogwood)
- Cornus mas (Cornelian cherry, European cornel)
- Cornus nuttallii (mountain dogwood, Pacific dogwood, western dogwood)
- Cornus officinalis (Japanese cornel, Japanese cornelian cherry)
- Cornus sanguinea (bloody dogwood, common dogwood)
- Cornus sericea (American dogwood, creek dogwood, red brush, red osier, red willow, red-osier dogwood, red-rood, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, western dogwood)
- Hydrangeaceae
- Deutzia
- Deutzia gracilis (Japanese snow flower, slender deutzia)
- Hydrangea (hortensia)
- Hydrangea arborescens (sevenbark, smooth hydrangea)
- Hydrangea macrophylla (bigleaf hydrangea, hortensia, lacecap hydrangea, mophead hydrangea)
- Hydrangea paniculata (panicled hydrangea)
- Hydrangea quercifolia (oak-leaved hydrangea, oakleaf hydrangea)
- Hydrangea serrata (Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. serrata, mountain hydrangea, tea of heaven)
- Philadelphus (mock-orange)
- Philadelphus lewisii (Gordon's mockorange, Indian arrowwood, Lewis' mock-orange, mock-orange, syringa, wild mockorange)
- Nyssaceae
- Davidia
- Davidia involucrata (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana, Dove Tree, Dove-tree, dovetree, Ghost Tree, ghost-tree, Handkerchief Tree, handkerchief-tree, pocket handkerchief tree)
- Nyssa (tupelo)
- Nyssa biflora (swamp black-gum, swamp tupelo, water gum)
- Nyssa sylvatica (black gum, black tupelo, sour gum, tupelo) 🖼️
- Dipsacales
- Caprifoliaceae
- Kolkwitzia (beauty bush, Kolkwitzia amabilis)
- Abelia
- Abelia chinensis (Chinese abelia)
- Heptacodium
- Heptacodium miconioides (qī zi huā, Seven Sons Tree, seven-son flower)
- Knautia
- Knautia arvensis (blue buttons, Bluebuttons, field scabiosa, Field Scabious, field-scabious, Gypsy's-rose)
- Leycesteria
- Leycesteria formosa (Cape fuchsia, chocolate berry, Elisha's tears, flowering nutmeg, granny's curls, Himalaya nutmeg, Himalayan honeysuckle, partridge berry, pheasant berry, pheasant-eye, shrimp flower, shrimp plant, spiderwort, treacle berry, treacle tree, whistle stick)
- Lonicera (honeysuckle, honeysuckles)
- Lonicera japonica (golden-and-silver honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle)
- Lonicera ligustrina (Boxleaf Honeysuckle, privet-like honeysuckle)
- Lonicera periclymenum (common honeysuckle, European honeysuckle, honeysuckle, woodbine)
- Symphoricarpos (ghostberry, snowberry, waxberry)
- Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry)
- Symphoricarpos mollis (creeping snowberry, Southern California snowberry, trip vine)
- Valeriana (valerian, Valerianopsis, valerians)
- Valeriana lecoqii (Centranthe de Lecoq, Centranthus lecoqii)
- Valeriana officinalis (all-heal, allheal, cat's love, cat's valerian, Common Valerian, European valerian, Garðabrúða, garden heliotrope, garden valerian, setwall)
- Valeriana rubra (devil's beard, fox's brush, Jupiter's beard, kiss-me-quick, red valerian, spur valerian)
- Vesalea
- Vesalea grandifolia
- Weigela
- Weigela florida (old-fashioned weigela, Weigela praecox)
- Viburnaceae
- Sambucus (elder, elderberries, elderberry, elderflower, Elders)
- Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry, Canada elderberry, common elderberry)
- Sambucus nigra (black elder, black elderberry, Common Elderberry, elder, elderberry, European Black Elder, European black elderberry, European elder, European elderberry, Europen elder)
- Viburnum (arrowwood, Guelder Rose, Snowball tree, sweet viburnum, Viburnums)
- Viburnum × rhytidophylloides (lantanaphyllum viburnum)
- Viburnum carlesii (arrowwood, Korean spice viburnum)
- Viburnum davidii (David viburnum)
- Viburnum macrocephalum (Chinese snowball)
- Viburnum opulus (common snowball, cramp bark, Crampbark, cranberry viburnum, Cranberry-tree, European cranberry bush, European cranberry viburnum, European cranberry-bush, European cranberrybush, European highbush cranberry, guelder rose, guelder-rose, kalyna, snowball tree, Vibernum opulus, Viburnum, water elder)
- Viburnum plicatum (Japanese snowball bush)
- Viburnum rhytidophyllum (leatherleaf arrowwood, leatherleaf viburnum, Wayfaring-bush, Wrinkled Viburnum)
- Viburnum trilobum (American cranberrybush, cranberrybush viburnum, high bush cranberry, highbush cranberry)
- Ericales
- Actinidiaceae
- Actinidia
- Actinidia chinensis (Actinidia chinensis f. jinggangshanensis, Actinidia chinensis var. jinggangshanensis, Chinese gooseberry, Chinese soft-hair kiwi, gold kiwifruit, Golden Kiwi, kiwi, kiwi fruit, Kiwifruit, yellow kiwi) 🖼️
- kiwifruit (🥝, Chinese gooseberry, kiwi)
- Balsaminaceae
- Impatiens
- Impatiens balfourii (Balfour’s Impatiens, Balfour's jewelweed, Balfour's touch-me-not, Kashmir balsam, poor man's orchid) 🖼️
- Impatiens capensis (common jewelweed, Jewel-Weed, jewelweed, Lady's-earrings, orange balsam, orange jewelweed, Orange Touch-me-not, Snapweed, spotted jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not, Touch-me-not) 🖼️
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros (ebony trees, persimmon trees)
- Diospyros ebenum (Ceylon ebony)
- Diospyros kaki (Chinese persimmon, Japanese persimmon, kaki persimmon, Oriental persimmon, persimmon)
- Diospyros lotus (Amlok, Caucasian persimmon, date-plum, Khormaloo, lilac persimmon)
- Diospyros virginiana (American persimmon, common persimmon, eastern persimmon, possum apples, possumwood, simmon, sugar plum)
- Ericaceae (heath family, heather family)
- Monotropa
- Oxydendrum (Oxydendrum arboreum, sorrel tree, sourwood)
- Pterospora (Albany beechdrops, giant bird's nest, pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea, woodland pinedrops)
- Arbutus (madrones, strawberry trees)
- Arbutus andrachne (Greek strawberry tree)
- Arbutus menziesii (arbutus, madrona, madrone, Pacific madrone, refrigerator tree) 🖼️
- Arbutus unedo (arbutus berry, cain, cane apple, Irish strawberry tree, Killarney strawberry tree, madrone, strawberry tree)
- Arctostaphylos (bearberries, manzanitas)
- Arctostaphylos glauca (bigberry manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos manzanita (common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos pungens (pointleaf manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos stanfordiana (Stanford's manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (barren myrtle, bear-berry, Bear-grape, bear's grape, bear's whortleberry, bearberry, Bearberry Manzanita, burren myrtle, fox-plum, Hog-cranberry, hog-crawberry, kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Mountain-box, pinemat manzanita, red bearberry, Sandberry, Upland-cranberry, Uva-ursi)
- Calluna
- Calluna vulgaris (Calluna, common heather, heather, ling)
- Enkianthus
- Enkianthus campanulatus (campanulate enkianthus, furin-tsutsuji, Redvein Enkianthus)
- Erica (Cape heaths, Ericas, heath, heather, Heathers, Heaths, spring heather, spring heathers, winter heather, winter heathers)
- Erica carnea (alpine heath, spring heath, winter heath, winter-flowering heather)
- Erica terminalis (Corsican heath, upright heath)
- Erica vagans (Cornish heath, wandering heath)
- Gaultheria
- Gaultheria procumbens (American wintergreen, boxberry, checkerberry, eastern teaberry)
- Gaultheria shallon (gaultheria, salal, shallon)
- Kalmia
- Kalmia latifolia (calico-bush, mountain laurel, spoonwood)
- Pieris
- Pieris japonica (Japanese andromeda, Japanese pieris)
- Rhododendron (azalea, azaleas, azalia, rhododendron, rhododendrons)
- Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki azalea, southern Indian azalea)
- Rhododendron kiusianum (Kyushu azalea, Miyama-Kirishima)
- Rhododendron macrophyllum (big leaf rhododendron, California rhododendron, California rose bay, coast rhododendron, Pacific rhododendron)
- Rhododendron occidentale (California azalea, western azalea)
- Rhododendron ponticum (common rhododendron, pontic rhododendron)
- Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum (Alishan azalea, false-gold-flower rhododendron)
- Rhododendron sichotense (Sikhotinsky's rhododendron)
- Vaccinium
- Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry, rabbiteye blueberry)
- Vaccinium membranaceum (big huckleberry, black huckleberry, mountain huckleberry, square-twig blueberry, tall huckleberry, thinleaf huckleberry)
- Vaccinium ovatum (California huckleberry, cynamoka berry, evergreen huckleberry, winter huckleberry)
- Vaccinium parvifolium (red huckleberry)
- Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus (🫐, blueberries, blueberry, Cyanococcus)
- Vaccinium subg. Oxycoccus (cranberries, cranberry, Oxycoccus)
- Fouquieriaceae
- Fouquieria
- Fouquieria columnaris (Boojum tree, cirio)
- Lecythidaceae
- Bertholletia
- Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut)
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Cleyera
- Cleyera japonica (Japanese cleyera, sakaki)
- Polemoniaceae
- Phlox
- Phlox carolina (Carolina phlox, thick-leaf phlox, thickleaf phlox) 🖼️
- Phlox subulata (creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink, mountain phlox)
- Primulaceae
- Lysimachia
- Lysimachia borealis (Northern Starflower, starflower, Trientalis borealis)
- Lysimachia clethroides (gooseneck loosestrife)
- Lysimachia europaea (arctic starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, Trientalis europaea)
- Lysimachia nummularia (creeping jenny, herb twopence, moneywort, twopenny grass)
- Lysimachia punctata (circle flower, Dotted Loosestrife, Large Loosestrife, large yellow loosestrife, spotted garden loosestrife, Spotted Loosestrife, spotted yellow loosestrife)
- Sapotaceae
- Manilkara
- Manilkara zapota (bully tree, chicle, chicoe, chicooe, chicozapote, chicozapotee, chiku, dilly tree, marmalade plum, naseberrye, nispero, sapodilla, sapote, sawo, soapapple, soapapple tree)
- Sarraceniaceae
- Sarracenia
- Sarracenia purpurea (northern pitcher plant, purple pitcher plant, side-saddle flower, turtle socks)
- Styracaceae
- Halesia
- Halesia carolina (Carolina silverbell, Florida silverbell, little silverbell, mountain silverbell, silverbell, silverbell-tree, snowdroptree, Carolina silverbells, little silverbells)
- Styrax
- Styrax japonicus (Japanese snowbell)
- Styrax obassia (big-leafed storax, Fragrant snowbell, fragrant styrax, Styrax obassis)
- Theaceae (tea family)
- Franklinia (Franklin tree, Franklinia alatamaha, Franklinias, Gordonia pubescens)
- Camellia (camellia, camellias)
- Camellia japonica (common camellia, Japanese camellia)
- Camellia sasanqua (sasanqua camellia)
- Camellia sinensis (🍵, 🫖, tea plant, tea shrub, tea tree)
- Schima
- Schima superba (Chinese Gugertree, Schima wallichii var. superba, Superb Schima)
- Stewartia (Stuartia)
- Stewartia pseudocamellia (deciduous camellia, Japanese stewartia, Korean stewartia) 🖼️
- Garryales
- Garryaceae
- Garrya (silk tassel, Silk Tassels, silk-tassels, silktassel, tassel bush)
- Garrya elliptica (Coast Silk Tassel, coast silk-tassel, silk tassel bush, Silk-tassel, silk-tassel-tree, wavyleaf silktassel)
- Gentianales
- Apocynaceae
- Nerium (Nerium oleander, oleander, rosebay)
- Asclepias (milkweed, milkweeds)
- Asclepias speciosa (showy milkweed)
- Asclepias syriaca (butterfly flower, common milkweed, silkweed, silky swallow-wort, Virginia silkweed)
- Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly love, butterfly milkweed, butterfly weed, Butterfly-weed, butterflybush, butterflyweed, Canada root, chieger flower, Chieger-flower, chiggerflower, fluxroot, Indian paintbrush, Indian posy, orange glory flower, orange milkweed, orange root, orange swallow-wort, pleurisy root, Pleurisy-root, silky swallow-wort, tuber root, white-root, windroot, yellow milkweed)
- Catharanthus
- Catharanthus roseus (arivotaombelona, Billygoat Weed, bright eyes, bright-eyes, Cape periwinkle, Churchyard Blossom, graveyard plant, graveyardplant, Madagascar Periwinkle, Madalena Blanco, Old Church Blossom, old maid, Old Maids Olleander, Old-maid, Oldmaid, Periwinkle, pink periwinkle, rivotambelona, rose periwinkle, Rosy periwinkle, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, Tropical Periwinkle, tsimatiririnina, vonenina, White Vinca Flower)
- Cerbera
- Cerbera manghas (bintaro, Cerbera tanghin, pink-eyed cerbera, sea mango, tangena, wawai)
- Hoya
- Hoya carnosa (porcelain flower, porcelainflower, wax plant)
- Trachelospermum
- Trachelospermum jasminoides (Chinese star jessamine, Confederate jasmine, Confederate jessamine, star jasmine)
- Vinca
- Vinca minor (common periwinkle, creeping myrtle, dwarf periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, myrtle, small periwinkle)
- Gentianaceae
- Gentiana
- Gentiana alpina (Alpine gentian)
- Halenia
- Halenia deflexa (American spurred gentian, northern spurred gentian, spurred gentian, green gentian)
- Rubiaceae (bedstraw family, coffee family, Gardenia family, madder family, Madders)
- Houstonia (bluet)
- Coffea (coffee, coffee beans, coffee cherry, coffee plant, coffee tree, Coffees)
- Coffea arabica (☕, Arabica coffee, coffee)
- Galium
- Galium aparine (catchweed, cleavers, clivers, goosegrass, robin-run-the-hedge, sticky willy)
- Galium odoratum (sweet woodruff, sweetscented bedstraw)
- Gardenia (gardenia)
- Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine, gardenia)
- Morinda
- Morinda citrifolia (awl tree, beach mulberry, cheesefruit, great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, vomit fruit)
- Lamiales
- Acanthaceae
- Acanthus
- Acanthus mollis (bear's breeches, bear's foot plant, gator plant, oyster plant, sea dock, sea holly)
- Strobilanthes
- Strobilanthes dyeriana (Burmuda coneflower, Persian shield, royal purple plant)
- Bignoniaceae
- × Chitalpa (× Chitalpa tashkentensis, Morning Cloud, Pink Dawn)
- Chilopsis (Chilopsis linearis, desert willow, desert-willow)
- Tabebuia (trumpet tree, trumpet trees)
- Amphilophium
- Amphilophium buccinatorium (Blood-Trumpet)
- Campsis
- Campsis grandiflora (Chinese trumpet vine)
- Campsis radicans (cow-itch vine, hummingbird vine, trumpet creeper, trumpet vine, yellow trumpet vine)
- Catalpa (catawba)
- Catalpa bignonioides (cigartree, Indian bean tree, southern catalpa)
- Catalpa ovata (Chinese catalpa, Japanese catalpa, yellow catalpa)
- Catalpa speciosa (catawba, cigar tree, hardy catalpa, northern catalpa, western catalpa)
- Handroanthus
- Handroanthus impetiginosus (macuelizo enano, pink ipê, pink lapacho, pink trumpet tree)
- Jacaranda
- Jacaranda mimosifolia (black poui, blue jacaranda, fern tree, jacaranda, Nupur)
- Calceolariaceae
- Calceolaria
- Calceolaria integrifolia (bush slipperwort)
- Lamiaceae (deadnettle family, Labiatae, mint family, sage family)
- Betonica
- Betonica officinalis (betony, Common betony, European hedge-nettle, bishop's-wort, common hedge-nettle, purple betony, wood betony, common hedgenettle, bishopwort, bishop's wort, Stachys officinalis)
- Callicarpa (Beauty-berry, Beautyberries, beautyberry)
- Callicarpa dichotoma (early amethyst, Purple Beauty-berry, purple beautyberry) 🖼️
- Caryopteris (bluebeard, Bluebeards)
- Caryopteris × clandonensis (bluebeard, blue mist, blue-mist shrub, blue spirea) 🖼️
- Clerodendrum
- Clerodendrum trichotomum (glorytree, harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)
- Coleus
- Coleus scutellarioides (coleus)
- Lamium
- Lamium maculatum (purple dragon, spotted dead-nettle, spotted henbit)
- Lamium purpureum (purple archangel, purple dead-nettle, red dead-nettle)
- Lavandula
- Lavandula angustifolia (common lavender, English lavender, garden lavender, lavender, narrow-leaved lavender, true lavender)
- Lavandula dentata (French lavender, fringed lavender, toothed lavender) 🖼️
- Lavandula latifolia (aspic lavender, Broad-leaved Lavender, broadleaf lavender, broadleaved lavender, Portuguese lavender, Spike Lavendar, spike lavender)
- Lavandula stoechas (French lavender, Spanish lavender, topped lavender)
- Melissa
- Melissa officinalis (lemon balm)
- Mentha (mint)
- Mentha spicata (common mint, garden mint, lamb mint, mackerel mint)
- Monarda
- Monarda fistulosa (bee balm, beebalm, Horse-mint, Mintleaf Beebalm, Oswego-tea, Purple Beebalm, wild bergamot, Wild Bergamot Beebalm, wild horsemint, Wildbergamot Beebalm, Wildbergamot Horsemint)
- Nepeta
- Nepeta cataria (Cat Mint, Cat-Mint, catmint, catnip, catswort, Catwort, Field Balm, Wild Catmint)
- Nepeta racemosa (dwarf catnip, raceme catnip)
- Ocimum
- Ocimum basilicum (basil, great basil)
- Origanum
- Origanum onites (Cretan oregano, Ellinikí rίgani, Greek oregano, Origanum onitis, pot marjoram, Turkish oregano)
- Origanum rotundifolium (round-leaved oregano)
- Phlomis (Jerusalem sage, Jerusalem Sages, lampwick plant, Lampwick Plants, Lampwicks, sages)
- Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalem sage)
- Phlomis russeliana (Turkish sage)
- Physostegia
- Physostegia virginiana (false dragonhead, obedience, obedient plant)
- Prunella
- Prunella vulgaris (Alpine Self-heal, blue curls, brownwort, carpenter weed, carpenter's herb, common heal-all, Common Self Heal, common self-heal, common selfheal, Heal-all, heart-of-the-earth, Self-heal, Selfheal, woundwort)
- Pseudodictamnus
- Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus (false dittany)
- Salvia (claries, rosemary, sage, sage genus, sages)
- Salvia farinacea (blue sage, Mealy Blue Sage, mealy sage, mealy-cup sage, mealycup sage)
- Salvia funerea (Death Valley sage, funeral sage, woolly sage)
- Salvia guaranitica (anise-scented sage, hummingbird sage)
- Salvia jordanii (Algerian rosemary)
- Salvia microphylla (alvia grahamii, baby sage, blackcurrant sage, Graham's sage, Salvia lemmonii, Salvia neurepia) 🖼️
- Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)
- Salvia yangii (Perovskia atriplicifolia, Perovskia pamirica, Russian sage)
- Stachys
- Stachys byzantina (lamb's ear, lamb's-ear, Monty plant, woolly hedgenettle)
- Vitex
- Vitex agnus-castus (Abraham's balm, chaste tree, chasteberry, chastetree, lilac chastetree, monk's pepper, vitex)
- Lentibulariaceae
- Utricularia (bladderworts)
- Pinguicula
- Pinguicula lutea (yellow butterwort, yellow-flowered butterwort)
- Oleaceae (lilac family, olive family)
- Chionanthus
- Chionanthus retusus (Chinese fringetree)
- Forsythia (Easter tree, yellow bells, yellow Jasmine)
- Forsythia × 'Meadowlark' (Meadowlark Forsythia)
- Forsythia viridissima (Chinese golden bell tree, green-stemmed forsythia, greenstem forsythia, Korean forsythia)
- Fraxinus (ash) 🖼️
- Fraxinus americana (American ash, white ash)
- Fraxinus angustifolia (narrow-leaved ash)
- Fraxinus excelsior (ash, common ash, European ash)
- Fraxinus latifolia (Oregon ash, Oregon white ash)
- Fraxinus ornus (manna ash, South European flowering ash)
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash, red ash)
- Fraxinus quadrangulata (blue ash)
- Jasminum
- Jasminum nudiflorum (winter jasmine)
- Jasminum officinale (common jasmine, jasmine, jessamine, poet's jasmine, Summer Jasmine, true jasmine, white jasmine)
- Ligustrum
- Ligustrum × ibolium (ibolium privet, north privet)
- Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet, wax-leaf privet)
- Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet, Chinese privet, glossy privet, tree privet, wax-leaf privet)
- Olea
- Olea europaea (European olive, olive, olive oil)
- Osmanthus
- Osmanthus heterophyllus (Chinese-holly, false holly, holly olive, holly osmanthus)
- Syringa (lilacs)
- Syringa × persica (Persian lilac, Syringa persica)
- Syringa reticulata (Japanese tree lilac)
- Syringa vulgaris (common lilac, lilac)
- Orobanchaceae
- Castilleja (Indian paintbrush, paintbrushes, painted cups, prairie-fire)
- Castilleja coccinea (scarlet paintbrush, scarlet painted-cup)
- Castilleja levisecta (golden Indian paintbrush, golden paintbrush)
- Paulowniaceae
- Paulownia
- Paulownia tomentosa (empress tree, foxglove-tree, princess tree)
- Phrymaceae
- Mimulus
- Mimulus ringens (Allegheny Monkey-Flower, Allegheny monkeyflower, blue monkeyflower, Estuary Monkeyflower, square-stemmed monkeyflower)
- Plantaginaceae
- Penstemon (beard tongue, Beard-tongue, Beardtongue, beardtongues, Garden Beardtongues, Garden Penstemons, penstemon)
- Antirrhinum
- Antirrhinum australe
- Antirrhinum latifolium (broad-leaved snapdragon)
- Antirrhinum majus (common snapdragon, snapdragon)
- Cymbalaria
- Cymbalaria muralis (coliseum ivy, ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy, mother of thousands, Oxford ivy, wandering sailor)
- Digitalis (foxgloves)
- Digitalis purpurea (common foxglove, foxglove)
- Linaria
- Linaria purpurea (purple toadflax) 🖼️
- Plantago
- Plantago lanceolata (buckhorn, English plantain, lamb's tongue, narrowleaf plantain, ribleaf, ribwort plantain)
- Veronica
- Veronica brachysiphon (Hebe brachysiphon, Hooker's hebe)
- Veronica perfoliata (digger's speedwell)
- Veronica polita (grey field-speedwell)
- Veronica topiaria (topiarist's hebe)
- Scrophulariaceae
- Buddleja
- Buddleja davidii (butterfly-bush, orange eye, summer lilac)
- Buddleja globosa (matico, orange ball buddleja, orange-ball-tree)
- Buddleja japonica
- Phygelius
- Phygelius capensis (cape figwort, cape fuchsia)
- Verbascum
- Verbascum pulverulentum (broad-leaf mullein, hoary mullein)
- Verbenaceae
- Lantana
- Lantana camara (common lantana, Florida Flower)
- Verbena
- Verbena bonariensis (Argentinian vervain, clustertop vervain, pretty verbena, purpletop, purpletop vervain, South American vervain, tall verbena)
- Solanales
- Convolvulaceae
- Calystegia
- Calystegia silvatica (American Bellbine, Calystegia sylvatica, giant bindweed, large bindweed, morning glory, short-stalked false bindweed, shortstalk false bindweed)
- Convolvulus
- Convolvulus arvensis (Bindweed, Common Bindweed, creeping Jenny, European bindweed, European morning glory, field bindweed, Field Morning Glory, lesser bindweed, Mourning Glory, perennial morning glory, Perennial Morningglory, possession vine, Small Bindweed, small-flowered morning glory, Small-flowered Mourning Glory, smallflowered morning glory, Smallflowered Morningglory, White Convolvulus, Wild Morning-glory, withy wind)
- Cuscuta
- Cuscuta europaea (amarbel, dodder, European dodder, greater dodder)
- Ipomoea
- Ipomoea alba (moonflower, moonvine, white tropical morning glory)
- Ipomoea batatas (🍠, sweet potato, sweet potatoes, sweetpotato)
- Solanaceae (nightshades)
- Petunia
- Alkekengi
- Alkekengi officinarum (alchechengi berry, Alkekengi, bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, Klabuster cherry, strawberry groundcherry, winter cherry)
- Capsicum
- Capsicum frutescens (🌶, chili, chili pepper)
- Capsicum annuum
- bell pepper (🫑, capsicum, mango, paprika, pepper, sweet pepper)
- Datura (Angel's Trumpets, Daturas, Devil's Trumpets, devil's weed, hell's bells, jimsonweed, Jimsonweeds, moonflower, Moonflowers, thorn-apple, Thorn-apples, Thornapples)
- Datura wrightii (Hairy Thorn-apple, Hairy Thornapple, Hoary Thorn-apple, Recurved Thorn-apple, Sacred Datura, sacred thorn-apple, Sacred Thornapple, Western Jimson Weed, Western Jimsonweed)
- Nicotiana
- Nicotiana alata (jasmine tobacco, Persian tobacco, sweet tobacco, tanbaku, winged tobacco)
- Nicotiana quadrivalvis (Columbian tobacco, Indian tobacco, sacred tobacco)
- Nicotiana tabacum (cultivated tobacco, tobacco)
- Solanum
- Solanum crispum (Chilean Nightshade Chilean, Chilean potato vine, Chilean nightshade, Chilean potato tree, potato vine, Album)
- Solanum dulcamara (Amara Dulcis, bitter nightshade, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, blue bindweed, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, felonwort, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade)
- Solanum lycopersicum (🍅, tomato, tomatoes)
- Solanum melongena (🍆, aubergine, baigan, brinjal, eggplant)
- Solanum nigrum (blackberry nightshade, European black nightshade, simply black nightshade)
- Solanum tuberosum (🥔, potato)
- Buxales
- Buxaceae
- Buxus
- Buxus sempervirens (boxwood, common box, European box)
- Pachysandra
- Pachysandra terminalis (carpet box, Japanese pachysandra, Japanese spurge)
- Sarcococca
- Sarcococca confusa (sweet box)
- Caryophyllales
- Aizoaceae
- Drosanthemum (dewflowers)
- Carpobrotus
- Carpobrotus edulis (highway ice plant, hottentot-fig, ice plant, sour fig, vygie)
- Delosperma (Sheepfigs)
- Delosperma cooperi (hardy iceplant, pink carpet, trailing iceplant) 🖼️
- Malephora
- Malephora crocea (Copper Fingerfig, Copper Vygie, coppery ice plant, coppery mesemb, Coppery Mesembryanthemum, Fingerkanna, red ice plant) 🖼️
- Amaranthaceae
- Amaranthus
- Amaranthus cruentus (blood amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, prince's feather, purple amaranth, red amaranth)
- Beta
- Beta vulgaris (beet)
- Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (beet, beet greens, beetroot, garden beet, golden beet, red beet, table beet)
- Celosia
- Celosia argentea (plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb)
- Chenopodium
- Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)
- Dysphania
- Dysphania botrys (feathered geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak, sticky goosefoot)
- Cactaceae (🌵, cacti, cactus, cactuses)
- Carnegiea (Carnegiea gigantea, saguaro)
- Echinocereus (hedgehog cacti, hedgehog cactus, hedgehog cactuses)
- Schlumbergera (Christmas cactus, crab cactus, holiday cactus, Thanksgiving cactus)
- Opuntia (nopal, nostle, paddle cactus, prickly pear cactus, sabbar, sabra, tuna)
- Opuntia humifusa (devil's-tongue, eastern prickly pear, Indian fig)
- Caryophyllaceae
- Saponaria (soapwort, soapworts)
- Agrostemma
- Agrostemma githago (common corn-cockle, corncockle)
- Dianthus
- Dianthus barbatus (sweet William)
- Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation, clove pink, red carnation)
- Silene (campion, catchfly)
- Silene coronaria (bloody William, dusty miller, Lychnis coronaria, mullein-pink, rose campion)
- Silene uniflora (sea campion)
- Droseraceae
- Drosera (sundew, sundews)
- Montiaceae
- Claytonia
- Claytonia perfoliata (Cuban-spinach, Indian lettuce, lahchumeek, miner's lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miners lettuce, minerslettuce, palsingat, piyada̠, rooreh, Spring Beauty, Springbeauty, winter purslane, winter-purslane)
- Claytonia sibirica (candy flower, pink purslane, Siberian miner's lettuce, Siberian spring beauty)
- Lewisia
- Lewisia cotyledon (cliff maids, cliff-maids, Siskiyou lewisia)
- Nepenthaceae
- Nepenthes (monkey cups, pitcher plants, pitcherplant, Pitcherplants, Tropical pitcher plants, tropical pitcher-plants)
- Nepenthes ampullaria (flask-shaped pitcher-plant)
- Nyctaginaceae
- Abronia
- Abronia latifolia (coastal sand-verbena, yellow sand-verbena)
- Mirabilis
- Mirabilis jalapa (Beauty of the Night, Beauty-of-the-night, Common Four O'clock, common four-o'clock, False Jalap, Four o'clock, four o'clock flower, Four-o'clock, Four-O'Clocks, marvel of Peru, Marvel-Of-Peru) 🖼️
- Pisonia
- Pisonia grandis (birdcatcher trees, birdlime trees, catchbirdtrees, grand devil's-claws)
- Phytolaccaceae
- Phytolacca
- Phytolacca americana (American pokeweed, dragonberries, inkberry, pigeonberry weed, poke sallet, pokeberry, pokeweed)
- Phytolacca bogotensis (Southern pokeweed)
- Phytolacca dioica (ombú, umbu)
- Plumbaginaceae
- Limonium (caspia, Marsh Rosemary, marsh-rosemary, Rock sea-lavander, Rock Sea-Lavender, sea lavender, sea-lavender, Sea-Lavenders, Sea-Pink, statice)
- Ceratostigma
- Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (blue leadwood, blue leadwort, blue snow-flower, dwarf plumbago, hardy blue-flowered leadwort, hardy plumbago)
- Polygonaceae
- Persicaria (bistorts, Cephalophilon, Knotweed, knotweeds, Persicarias, Pinkweeds, Smartweed, Smartweeds, Snakeroots, tearthumb, Waterpeppers)
- Persicaria chinensis (creeping smartweed)
- Reynoutria
- Reynoutria japonica (Asian knotweed, Fallopia japonica, Japanese knotweed, Polygonum cuspidatum)
- Rumex (docks, sorrels)
- Rumex obtusifolius (Bitter Dock, bluntleaf dock, Broad-leaved Dock, Broadleaf Dock, Butter Dock, dock leaf, dockens, Round-Leaved Dock)
- Tamaricaceae
- Tamarix
- Tamarix chinensis (China tamarisk, Chinese saltcedar, Chinese tamarisk, five-stamen tamarisk, fivestamen tamarisk, saltcedar, tamarisk, tamarix)
- Tamarix parviflora (salt cedar, smallflower tamarisk)
- Gunnerales
- Gunneraceae
- Gunnera (Chilean rhubarb, giant-rhubarbs, gunnera, Gunneraceae, Gunneras)
- Gunnera tinctoria (Chilean gunnera, Chilean rhubarb, Chilean-rhubarb, giant rhubarb, giant-rhubarb, nalca, nalqueros, pangue, quirusilla) 🖼️
- Proteales
- Nelumbonaceae
- Nelumbo
- Nelumbo nucifera (🪷, Indian lotus, lotus, pink lotus, sacred lotus, water lily)
- Platanaceae
- Platanus (plane trees, planes, plantain tree)
- Platanus × hispanica (hybrid plane, London plane, London planetree, Platanus × acerifolia, Platanus acerifolia)
- Platanus occidentalis (American planetree, American sycamore, buttonwood, occidental plane, sycamore, water beech, western plane)
- Platanus orientalis (Oriental plane)
- Platanus racemosa (aliso, California plane tree, California sycamore, western sycamore)
- Proteaceae
- Banksia
- Banksia grandis (beera, biara, boongura, bull banksia, giant banksia, gwangia, peera, pira)
- Leucospermum
- Leucospermum cordifolium (bobbejaanklou, ornamental pincushion)
- Ranunculales
- Berberidaceae
- Diphylleia (skeleton flower, umbrellaleaf)
- Nandina (heavenly bamboo, nandina, Nandina domestica, sacred bamboo)
- Berberis (barberry)
- Berberis aquifolium (holly-leaved barberry, Mahonia aquifolium, Oregon grape)
- Berberis bealei (Beale's barberry, leatherleaf mahonia)
- Berberis eurybracteata (Mahonia eurybracteata)
- Berberis japonica (Japanese Mahonia, Mahonia tikushiensis)
- Berberis microphylla (box-leaved barberry, calafate, Magellan barberry, michay)
- Berberis nervosa (Cascade barberry, Cascade Oregon-grape, dull Oregon-grape, dwarf Oregon-grape)
- Berberis repens (creeping barberry, creeping grape holly, creeping mahonia, creeping Oregon grape)
- Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry, red barberry, Thunberg's barberry)
- Epimedium (barrenwort, bishop's hat, fairy wings, horny goat weed, yin yang huo)
- Epimedium alpinum (alpine barrenwort, Bishop's hat)
- Epimedium pinnatum (Caucasian Barrenwort)
- Podophyllum (mayapple, mayapples)
- Podophyllum delavayi (Chinese mayapple, mayapple)
- Vancouveria
- Vancouveria hexandra (duckfoot, northern inside-out flower, white inside-out flower)
- Lardizabalaceae
- Boquila (Boquila trifoliolata, chameleon vine, pilpil, voqui blanco)
- Akebia
- Akebia quinata (akebi, chocolate vine, five-leaf akebia, five-leaf chocolate vine)
- Papaveraceae (poppy, poppy family)
- Lamprocapnos (Asian bleeding heart, bleeding heart, Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
- Sanguinaria (black paste, bloodwort, Canada puccoon, red puccoon, redroot, Sanguinaria canadensis)
- Dicentra
- Dicentra formosa (Pacific bleeding-heart, western, wild)
- Eschscholzia
- Eschscholzia californica (California poppy, California sunlight, cup of gold, golden poppy, Mexican poppy)
- Oreomecon
- Oreomecon crocea (ice poppy)
- Oreomecon nudicaulis (Iceland poppy, Papaver nudicaule)
- Papaver
- Papaver orientale (Oriental poppy)
- Papaver somniferum (breadseed poppy, opium poppy)
- Pseudofumaria
- Pseudofumaria alba (pale corydalis, white corydalis)
- Romneya 🖼️
- Romneya coulteri (California tree poppy, Coulter's Matilija poppy)
- Ranunculaceae
- Thalictrum (Meadow-rue, Meadow-rues)
- Actaea
- Actaea racemosa (black cohosh, black baneberry, black snakeroot, black bugbane, rattle-top, fairy candle, Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. (1818))
- Anemone (Anemones, poppy anemone, thimbleweeds, windflower, windflowers)
- Anemone coronaria (poppy anemone, Spanish marigold, windflower)
- Aquilegia
- Aquilegia alpina (alpine columbine, breath of God)
- Aquilegia canadensis (Canada columbine, Canadian, eastern red columbine, wild columbine)
- Aquilegia chrysantha (golden columbine, Yellow Queen)
- Aquilegia nigricans (Bulgarian columbine)
- Clematis (leather flower, old man's beard, traveller's joy, vase vine, virgin's bower)
- Clematis armandii (Armand clematis, evergreen clematis)
- Clematis integrifolia
- Clematis montana (anemone clematis, Himalayan clematis, mountain clematis)
- Clematis vitalba (old man's beard, traveller's joy) 🖼️
- Clematis viticella (European purple clematis, Italian clematis, Italian leather flower, Italian leather-flower, Italian virgin's-bower, purple clematis, virgin's bower)
- Delphinium
- Delphinium elatum (alpine delphinium, candle larkspur, guardian lavender)
- Eranthis
- Eranthis hyemalis (winter aconite)
- Eriocapitella
- Eriocapitella × hybrida (Japanese anemone)
- Eriocapitella hupehensis (Japanese anemone) 🖼️
- Ficaria
- Ficaria verna (lesser celandine, pilewort, Ranunculus ficaria)
- Helleborus (Christmas rose, hellebore, Helleboreae, hellebores, Lenten rose, winter rose)
- Helleborus viridis (bastard hellebore, bear's foot, boar's foot, Christmas-rose, green hellebore, Lenten-rose)
- Nigella
- Nigella damascena (devil in the bush, love-in-a-mist)
- Nigella sativa (black caraway, black cumin, kalonji, nigella)
- Pulsatilla
- Pulsatilla vulgaris (common pasqueflower, European pasqueflower, pasque flower, pasqueflower)
- Ranunculus
- Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup)
- Ranunculus bullatus (autumn buttercup)
- Ranunculus lanuginosus (downy buttercup, wooly buttercup)
- Rosids
- Brassicales
- Brassicaceae (cabbage family, Cruciferae, crucifers, mustards)
- Hirschfeldia (buchanweed, Hirschfeldia incana, hoary mustard, Mediterranean mustard, shortpod mustard)
- Alliaria
- Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard, garlic root, hedge garlic, jack-by-the-hedge, jack-in-the-bush, penny hedge, poor man's mustard, sauce-alone)
- Arabidopsis
- Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis, mouse-ear cress, thale cress)
- Brassica (mustard, cabbage, brassicas, Kale, Rape, cabbages and mustards, cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, mustard plants, cole crops)
- Brassica juncea (brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Korean green mustard, leaf mustard, mustard greens, Oriental mustard, vegetable mustard)
- Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)
- Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (Chinese broccoli, Chinese kale, gai lan, kai-lan)
- Brassica oleracea var. italica (🥦, broccoli)
- Brussels sprout
- cauliflower
- Romanesco broccoli (broccolo romanesco, romanesco, romanesque cauliflower)
- Brassica rapa (bird's rape, field mustard, keblock, turnip rape)
- Cardamine
- Cardamine flexuosa (bending bittercress, bittercress, chaantruk, Common Bittercress, Greater Bittercress, wavy bitter-cr, Wavy Bitter-Cress, wavy bittercress, wood bitter-cress, Wood Bittercress, woodland bittercress)
- Cardamine nuttallii (Nuttall's toothwort)
- Eruca
- Eruca sativa (arugula, colewort, eruca, garden rocket, rocket, roquette, ruchetta, rucola, rucoli, rugula, salad rocket)
- Hesperis
- Hesperis matronalis (damask-violet, dame's gilliflower, dame's rocket, dame's-violett, dames-wortt, mother-of-the-evening, night-scented gilliflower, queen's gilliflower, rogue's gilliflower, sweet rocket)
- Iberis (candytuft)
- Iberis amara (bitter candytuft, rocket candytuft, wild candytuft)
- Iberis sempervirens (evergreen candytuft, perennial candytuft)
- Lunaria
- Lunaria annua (annual honesty, Chinese coins, Chinese money, honesty, judaspenge, judaspenning, money plant, money-in-both-pockets, Moneyplant, moneywort, monnaie du pape, moonpennies, penny flower, silver dollar, Silver Dollar Plant)
- Raphanus
- Raphanus sativus (radish)
- Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus (daikon, long white radish, mooli, Oriental radish, white radish, winter radish)
- Sisymbrium
- Sisymbrium officinale (Erysimum officinale, hedge mustard)
- Cleomaceae
- Cleome
- Cleome spinosa (spider flower, Spiny spider flower, spiny spiderflower)
- Cleomella
- Cleomella serrulata (ado꞉we, aʼpilalu, bee spider-flower, beeweed, Cleome serrulata, guaco, Navajo spinach, Peritoma serrulata, Rocky Mountain beeplant, Rocky Mountain beeweed, skunk weed, stinking-clover, tumi, waaʼ)
- Tropaeolaceae
- Tropaeolum
- Tropaeolum majus (garden nasturtium, Indian cress, monk's cress, nasturtium)
- Celastrales
- Celastraceae
- Euonymus
- Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged euonymus, winged spindle, winged spindle-tree)
- Euonymus fortunei (Fortune's spindle, spindle, winter creeper, wintercreeper)
- Euonymus japonicus (evergreen spindle, Japanese spindle)
- Euonymus occidentalis (western burning bush, western wahoo)
- Crossosomatales
- Staphyleaceae
- Staphylea
- Staphylea trifolia (American bladdernut, bladdernut)
- Cucurbitales
- Begoniaceae
- Begonia
- Begonia aconitifolia (Cane Begonia)
- Begonia ferox
- Cucurbitaceae
- Citrullus
- Citrullus lanatus (🍉, watermelon)
- Cucumis
- Cucumis melo (🍈, melon, true melon)
- Cucumis sativus (🥒, cucumber, cucumbers)
- Cucurbita (gourd, pumpkin, squash)
- pumpkin (🎃, pumpkins)
- Cucurbita pepo
- Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica (courgette, zucchini, zucchinis)
- Lagenaria
- Lagenaria siceraria (birdhouse gourd, bottle gourd, calabash, long melon, New Guinea bean, New Guinea butter bean, opo squash, Tasmania bean, white-flowered gourd, zucca melon)
- Melothria
- Melothria scabra (cucamelon, Mexican miniature watermelon, Mexican sour cucumber, Mexican sour gherkin, mouse melon, pepquinos)
- Momordica
- Momordica charantia (balsam-pear, bitter apple, bitter gourd, bitter melon, bitter squash, cerassee, gouya, goya, karavila, karela)
- Siraitia
- Siraitia grosvenorii (luo han guo, monkfruit, Swingle fruit)
- Fabales
- Fabaceae (🫛, bean, legume, legumes, Leguminosae, leguminous, pea, pea family)
- Faboideae (Papilionaceae, Papilionoideae)
- Mimosoideae (Mimosoid clade)
- Paubrasilia (brazilwood, Paubrasilia echinata)
- Tamarindus (tamarind, Tamarindus indica)
- Acacia (acacias, wattles)
- Acacia heterophylla (highland tamarind, tamarin des hauts)
- Acacia koa (koa)
- Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia, hickory, mudgerabah, Tasmanian blackwood)
- Albizia (albizzias, East Indian walnut, mimosa, silk plants, silk trees, sirises)
- Albizia julibrissin (bastard tamarind, Chinese silk tree, hehuan, Lankaran acacia, mimosa tree, Nemu tree, nemunoki, nemurinoki, nenenoki, Persian silk tree, pink silk tree, pink siris, shabkhosb, silk tree)
- Arachis
- Arachis hypogaea (🥜, goober, goober pea, groundnut, monkey nut, peanut, peanuts, pindar)
- Cercis
- Cercis canadensis (eastern redbud)
- Cercis chinensis (Chinese redbud)
- Cercis siliquastrum (European Cercis, Judas tree, Judas-tree, Judea tree, love tree, Mediterranean redbud)
- Cicer
- Cicer arietinum (Bengal gram, chick pea, chickpea, Egyptian pea, garbanzo, garbanzo bean, gram)
- Cladrastis
- Cladrastis kentukea (American yellow-wood, American yellowwood, Cladastris kentukea, Kentucky yellow-wood, Kentucky yellowwood, Virgilia, yellow-wood, Yellowwood) 🖼️
- Clitoria
- Clitoria ternatea (aparajita, Asian pigeonwings, blue pea, bluebellvine, butterfly pea, cordofan pea, Darwin pea, Shankhupushpam)
- Dalea
- Dalea purpurea (purple prairie clover)
- Gleditsia (honey locust)
- Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)
- Glycine
- Glycine max (soy bean, soya bean, soybean)
- Glycyrrhiza
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice, liquorice)
- Gymnocladus
- Gymnocladus dioica (American coffee berry, Kentucky coffee tree, Kentucky coffeetree, Kentucky mahogany, nicker tree, stump tree)
- Inga
- Inga edulis (cuaniquil, guaba, guama, ice-cream bean, joaquiniquil)
- Laburnum
- Laburnum alpinum (alpine laburnum, Scotch laburnum, Scottish laburnum)
- Laburnum anagyroides (common laburnum, golden chain, golden rain)
- Lathyrus
- Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)
- Lathyrus oleraceus (pea, peas, Pisum sativum)
- Lotus
- Lotus pedunculatus (big trefoil, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, greater bird's-foot-trefoil, greater birdsfoot-trefoil, Large Bird's-Foot-Trefoil, loto de los pantanos, lotus, Lotus uliginosus, Marsh bird's foot trefoil, marsh bird's-foot trefoil)
- Lupinus (bluebonnet, lupin, lupine)
- Lupinus albus (white lupin)
- Lupinus polyphyllus (big-leaved lupine, bigleaf lupine, Blue Pod, Blue-Pod Lupine, garden lupin, Garden Lupine, Large-leaf Lupin, Large-leaved Lupin, large-leaved lupine, Largeleaf lupine, many-leaved lupine, Meadow Lupine, Russel Lupin, Russell Lupin, Washington Lupin, Washington Lupine)
- Maackia
- Maackia amurensis (Amur maackia, Manchurian maackia)
- Parkinsonia (Cercidium, green tree, palo verde, paloverde)
- Parkinsonia florida (blue palo verde)
- Phaseolus
- Phaseolus acutifolius (Escomite, Pavi, Pawi, Tepari, tepary bean, Yori mui, Yori muni, Yorimuni)
- Phaseolus coccineus (butter bean, multiflora bean, runner bean, scarlet runner bean)
- Phaseolus vulgaris (🫘, black bean, black turtle bean, common bean, kidney bean, pinto bean)
- Pueraria
- Kudzu (Chinese arrowroot, Japanese arrowroot)
- Pueraria montana
- Pueraria montana var. lobata (East Asian arrowroot, kudzu vine, Pueraria lobata)
- Robinia
- Robinia hispida (bristly locust, Rose Acacia, moss locust, Rose Locust, rose-acacia)
- Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust, false acacia)
- Robinia viscosa (clammy locust, rose acacia)
- Senegalia
- Senegalia greggii (acacia bush, catclaw acacia, catclaw mesquite, Gregg's catclaw, paradise flower, wait-a-bit tree, wait-a-minute bush)
- Styphnolobium
- Styphnolobium japonicum (Chinese scholar tree, Japanese pagoda tree, pagoda tree, Scholar-tree, Sophora japonica, Styphnolobium japonica)
- Trifolium (🍀, clover, trefoils)
- Trifolium pratense (red clover)
- Trifolium repens (white clover)
- Vachellia (acacias, thorn trees)
- Vachellia cornigera (bullhorn acacia, cachito, subín)
- Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica, babul, Egyptian acacia, gum arabic tree, prickly acacia, thorn mimosa, thorny acacia)
- Vachellia tortilis (Acacia tortilis, Israeli babool, umbrella thorn, umbrella thorn acacia)
- Vicia
- Vicia lens (cultivated lentil, dal, French Green, French Green lentils, Lens culinaris, lentil)
- Vicia sativa (common vetch, garden vetch, tare, vetch)
- Wisteria (glicynia, glycines, Glyzinie, wistaria)
- Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria)
- Wisteria frutescens (American wisteria, Atlantic wisteria, Mississippi wisteria, swamp wisteria, Texas Wisteria)
- Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)
- Polygalaceae
- Polygala
- Polygala myrtifolia (myrtle-leaf milkwort)
- Fagales
- Betulaceae
- Alnus (alder, alders)
- Alnus acuminata (Andean alder)
- Alnus cordata (Italian alder)
- Alnus glutinosa (alder, black alder, common alder, European alder, European black alder)
- Alnus rubra (Oregon alder, red alder) 🖼️
- Betula (birch)
- Betula alleghaniensis (golden birch, swamp birch, yellow birch)
- Betula nigra (black birch, river birch, water birch)
- Betula papyrifera (American white birch, canoe birch, paper birch, white birch)
- Betula pendula (East Asian white birch, European white birch, silver birch, warty birch, weeping birch)
- Betula pubescens (Betula alba, downy birch, European white birch, hairy birch, moor birch, white birch)
- Carpinus (hornbeam, hornbeams)
- Carpinus betulus (common hornbeam, European hornbeam, yoke elm)
- Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam, blue-beech, ironwood, muscle beech, musclewood)
- Carpinus japonica (Japanese hornbeam)
- Carpinus orientalis (Oriental hornbeam)
- Corylus (Filbert, hazel, hazelnut, hazelnuts, Hazels, the hazel genus)
- Corylus avellana (cobnut, common hazel, filbert, hazel, hazelnut)
- Corylus cornuta (beaked hazelnut)
- Ostrya
- Ostrya carpinifolia (European hop-hornbeam, Hop Hornbeam, hop-hornbeam) 🖼️
- Ostrya virginiana (American hophornbeam, Eastern hophornbeam)
- Casuarinaceae
- Casuarina (Australian pine, native pine, she-oak)
- Casuarina equisetifolia (Australian pine, beach casuarina, beach sheoak, coastal she-oak, horsetail she-oak, ironwood, whistling tree)
- Fagaceae
- Notholithocarpus (Notholithocarpus densiflorus, tanbark-oak, tanoak)
- Castanea (🌰, chestnut, chestnuts)
- Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut, Korean chestnut)
- Castanea dentata (American chestnut)
- Castanea dentata × mollissima (Dunstan Chestnut)
- Castanea sativa (European chestnut, Spanish chestnut, sweet chestnut) 🖼️
- Fagus (beech)
- Fagus grandifolia (American beech, North American beech) 🖼️
- Fagus sylvatica (common beech, copper beech, European beech) 🖼️
- Quercus (oak, oaks)
- Quercus × munzii (Munz oak)
- Quercus acutissima (bristle oak, Chinese oak, saw-tooth Oak, sawthorn oak, sawtooth oak)
- Quercus agrifolia (California live oak, coast live oak, encina)
- Quercus alba (white oak)
- Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)
- Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak, canyon oak, golden cup oak, maul oak)
- Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)
- Quercus ellipsoidalis (Hill's oak, northern pin oak)
- Quercus frainetto (Hungarian oak, Italian oak, Quercus conferta, Quercus farnetto) 🖼️
- Quercus fusiformis (escarpment live oak, plateau live oak, plateau oak, Texas live oak)
- Quercus gambelii (Gambel oak)
- Quercus garryana (Garry oak, Oregon oak, Oregon white oak) 🖼️
- Quercus hypoleucoides (silverleaf oak, whiteleaf oak)
- Quercus ilex (evergreen oak, holly oak, holm oak)
- Quercus laurifolia (diamond-leaf oak, laurel oak, obtusa oak, swamp laurel oak, water oak)
- Quercus leucotrichophora (Ban oak, Banj oak, Banjh oak, Banjhi, Khasarant, Quercus incana 'Roxburgh', Rainj, Sulsing, Tikhe bhanjh)
- Quercus lobata (roble, valley oak)
- Quercus macrocarpa (blue oak, bur oak, burr oak, mossycup oak, mossycup white oak, scrub oak)
- Quercus montana (chestnut oak, Quercus prinus, rock oak)
- Quercus palustris (pin oak, swamp oak, swamp Spanish oak)
- Quercus phellos (willow oak)
- Quercus robur (English oak, pedunculate oak)
- Quercus rubra (champion oak, northern red oak, red oak)
- Quercus sect. Lobatae (black oak, red oak)
- Quercus sect. Quercus (white oak)
- Quercus shumardii (Schneck oak, Shumard oak, Shumard red oak, spotted oak, swamp red oak)
- Quercus suber (🍾, cork oak)
- Quercus tardifolia (Chisos Mountains oak, lateleaf oak)
- Quercus turbinella (shrub oak, turbinella oak, shrub live oak, and gray oak)
- Quercus velutina (black oak, eastern black oak)
- Quercus virginiana (southern live oak)
- Juglandaceae (Walnut Family, walnuts)
- Carya (hickories, hickory)
- Carya illinoinensis (pecan)
- Carya laciniosa (big, bottom, kingnut, shellbark hickory, thick, western shellbark)
- Carya ovata (shagbark hickory)
- Carya tomentosa (Big-bud Hickory, bullnut, hognut, mockernut, mockernut hickory, white hickory, White-heart Hickory, whiteheart hickory)
- Juglans (walnut, walnut trees) 🖼️
- Juglans cinerea (butternut, white walnut) 🖼️
- Juglans mandshurica (Manchurian walnut, tigernut)
- Juglans nigra (black walnut, eastern American black walnut) 🖼️
- Juglans regia (common walnut, English walnut, Persian walnut) 🖼️
- Pterocarya
- Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Caucasian walnut, Caucasian wingnut)
- Myricaceae
- Myrica (bay-rum tree, bayberry, candleberry, sweet gale, wax-myrtle)
- Nothofagaceae
- Nothofagus (southern beeches)
- Geraniales
- Francoaceae
- Melianthus
- Melianthus major (giant honey flower, herb-touch-me-not, kruidjie-roer-my-nie)
- Geraniaceae (geranium family)
- Erodium
- Erodium corsicum (Corsican Stork's-bill)
- Erodium moschatum (musk stork's-bill, whitestem filaree)
- Geranium (cranesbills, geraniums)
- Geranium × oxonianum (Oxford geranium)
- Geranium dalmaticum (Dalmatian cranesbill)
- Geranium lucidum (shining cranesbill)
- Geranium macrorrhizum (bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, rock crane's-bill)
- Geranium molle (dove's-foot crane's-bill, dovesfoot geranium)
- Geranium nodosum (knotted crane's-bill)
- Geranium platypetalum (broad-petaled geranium, glandular crane's-bill)
- Geranium procurrens (Trailing geranium) 🖼️
- Geranium psilostemon (Armenian crane's-bill, Armenian cranesbill)
- Geranium purpureum (little-robin)
- Geranium pusillum (small geranium, small-flowered crane's-bill)
- Geranium robertianum (herb-robert, Robert's geranium)
- Geranium sanguineum (bloody crane's-bill, bloody geranium) 🖼️
- Geranium wallichianum
- Pelargonium (geraniums, pelargoniums, storksbills)
- Pelargonium graveolens (old-fashioned rose geranium, rose geranium, rose-scent geranium, sweet scented geranium)
- Malpighiales
- Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia (spurge)
- Euphorbia × martini (Martin's spurge)
- Euphorbia characias (Albanian spurge, Mediterranean spurge)
- Euphorbia lathyris (caper spurge, paper spurge)
- Euphorbia purpurea (Darlington's glade spurge, Darlington's spurge, glade spurge, purple spurge)
- Euphorbia rigida (gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge)
- Hevea
- Hevea brasiliensis (Pará rubber tree, rubber plant, rubber tree, seringueira, sharinga tree)
- Hippomane
- Hippomane mancinella (beach apple, manchineal, manchineel, manchineel tree, manchioneel, mancinella, manzanilla de la muerte, tree of death)
- Hypericaceae
- Hypericum
- Hypericum × inodorum (tall St John's wort, tall tutsan)
- Hypericum androsaemum (shrubby St. John's wort, sweet-amber, tutsan)
- Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard, creeping St. John's wort, great St-John's wort, Jerusalem star, rose-of-Sharon)
- Hypericum hircinum (goat St John's wort, stinking tutsan)
- Hypericum perforatum (common St. John's wort, perforate St. John's wort, St. John's wort)
- Passifloraceae
- Passiflora (passion flowers, passion vines)
- Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower, common passion flower)
- Passiflora lindeniana (granadilla, maracuyá, passion flower, tree passion flower)
- Rafflesiaceae
- Rafflesia
- Rafflesia arnoldii (corpse flower, giant padma, stinking corpse lily)
- Rhizophoraceae
- Rhizophora
- Rhizophora mangle (mangrove, red mangrove)
- Salicaceae (willow family)
- Flacourtia
- Flacourtia indica (batako, batako plum, governor's plum, Indian plum, ramontchi)
- Populus (aspen, cottonwood, cottonwoods, poplar)
- Populus balsamifera (balsam poplar, bam, bamtree, eastern balsam-poplar, hackmatack, tacamahac poplar, tacamahaca)
- Populus deltoides (Common Cottonwood, Cottonwood, eastern cottonwood, Match Poplar, necklace poplar, plains cottonwood, Rio Grande cottonwood)
- Populus nigra (Black Cottonwood, black poplar, black populars, Black-poplar, Lombardy poplar, Populus nigra var. italica) 🖼️
- Populus tremuloides (American aspen, golden aspen, mountain aspen, popple, quaking aspen, trembling aspen, trembling poplar, white poplar)
- Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood, California poplar, Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa, western balsam-poplar)
- Salix (osiers, sallows, willow, willows)
- Salix alba (silver willow, white willow)
- Salix babylonica (Babylon willow, weeping willow)
- Salix integra
- Salix matsudana (Chinese willow, corkscrew willow, curly willow)
- Salix nigra (black willow)
- Salix scouleriana (Scouler's willow, mountain willow, Scouler’s Willow, fire willow, western pussy willow, Nuttall willow, black willow)
- Violaceae
- Viola (violet, violets)
- Viola glabella (pioneer violet, stream violet)
- Viola odorata (common violet, English violet, florist's violet, garden violet, sweet violet, wood violet)
- Malvales
- Cistaceae
- Cistus
- Cistus × purpureus (orchid rockrose)
- Cistus laurifolius (laurel-leaf cistus, laurel-leaved cistus, laurel-leaved rock rose)
- Cistus parviflorus
- Helianthemum
- Helianthemum nummularium (common rock-rose)
- Malvaceae (mallows)
- Ochroma (balsa, Ochroma lagopus, Ochroma pyramidale)
- Abutilon
- Abutilon pictum (Abutilon striatum, Chinese-lantern, red vein Chinese lanterns, red vein Indian mallow, redvein abutilon, redvein flowering maple)
- Adansonia (baobab, baobabs)
- Adansonia grandidieri (baobab, Baobab malgache, giant baobab, Grandidier's baobab, renala, reniala)
- Alcea (hollyhocks)
- Alcea biennis (biennial hollyhock)
- Alcea rosea (common hollyhock)
- Alcea setosa (bristly hollyhock)
- Brachychiton
- Brachychiton rupestris (narrow-leaved bottle tree, Queensland bottle tree)
- Ceiba
- Ceiba pentandra (ceiba, fromager, Java cotton, Java kapok, kapok, samauma, silk-cotton)
- Ceiba speciosa (árbol del puente, floss silk tree, paineira, palo borracho, samu'ũ, silk floss tree)
- Fremontodendron
- Fremontodendron californicum (California flannelbush, California fremontia, flannel bush, flannelbush)
- Gossypium
- Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton)
- Hibiscus (🌺, hibiscus, rose mallow) 🖼️
- Hibiscus mutabilis (Changeable Rose-mallow, changeable-rose, Confederate rose, Confederate-rose, cotton rose, cotton rosemallow, Dixie rosemallow, rosemallow)
- Hibiscus syriacus (althea, Korean Hibiscus, rose mallow, Rose of Sharon, shrub althea, Syrian ketmia)
- Iliamna
- Iliamna remota (Kankakee mallow)
- Malva
- Malva neglecta (buttonweed, cheeseplant, cheeseweed, common mallow, dwarf mallow, roundleaf mallow)
- Pachira
- Pachira aquatica (French peanut, Guiana chestnut, Malabar chestnut, money plant, money tree, Monguba, provision tree, Pumpo, Saba nut)
- Sidalcea (checkerblooms, checkermallows, prairie mallows)
- Sidalcea asprella (Harsh Checkermallow, dwarf checkerbloom)
- Sidalcea campestris (meadow checkerbloom, meadow checker-mallow, meadow checkermallow)
- Theobroma
- Theobroma cacao (🍫, cacao, cacao tree, chocolate, cocoa, cocoa tree)
- Tilia (basswood, lime, linden)
- Tilia × euchlora
- Tilia × europaea (common lime, common linden, European lime)
- Tilia americana (American basswood, American lime, American linden, basswood, white basswood, whitewood) 🖼️
- Tilia cordata (little-leaf, littleleaf linden, pry, pry tree, small-leaved lime, small-leaved linden)
- Tilia dasystyla 🖼️
- Tilia platyphyllos (broad-leaved lime, large-leaved lime, large-leaved linden)
- Tilia tomentosa (silver lime, silver linden)
- Thymelaeaceae
- Daphne
- Daphne alpina
- Daphne odora (winter daphne)
- Edgeworthia
- Edgeworthia chrysantha (mitsumata, Oriental paperbush, paperbush)
- Myrtales
- Lythraceae
- Cuphea
- Cuphea ignea (Cigar, cigar flower, Cigar plant, cigar-flower, cigar-flower-plant, Cigarette Bush, Cigarette Plant, Firecracker plant, firecracker-bush, firecracker-plant, Mexican Cigar, Mexican cigarplant)
- Lagerstroemia (crape myrtle, crepe myrtle, crêpe myrtle)
- Lagerstroemia indica (crape myrtle, crepe myrtle, crêpe myrtle, crepeflower) 🖼️
- Punica
- Punica granatum (pomegranate)
- Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
- Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana, pineapple guava, quirina)
- Eucalyptus (eucalyptus) 🖼️
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis (river red gum)
- Eucalyptus marginata (djarraly, jarrah, Swan River mahogany)
- Eucalyptus nicholii (narrow-leaf black peppermint, narrow-leaf peppermint, narrow-leaved black peppermint, Narrow-leaved Peppermint, small-leaf peppermint, willow peppermint, willow-leaf peppermint)
- Eucalyptus pauciflora (cabbage gum, snow gum, white sally)
- Eucalyptus regnans (giant ash, mountain ash, stringy gum, swamp gum, Tasmanian oak)
- Metrosideros
- Metrosideros polymorpha (ʻōhiʻa, ʻōhiʻa lehua, lehua, lehua tree)
- Plinia
- Plinia cauliflora (Brazilian grapetree, jaboticaba, jaboticaba tree, jabuticaba)
- Onagraceae
- Chamaenerion
- Chamaenerion angustifolium (Chamerion angustifolium, Epilobium angustifolium, fireweed, rosebay willowherb)
- Epilobium
- Epilobium roseum (pale willowherb) 🖼️
- Fuchsia
- Fuchsia × standishii (Standish's Fuchsia)
- Fuchsia magellanica (chilco, hardy fuchsia, hummingbird fuchsia)
- Oenothera
- Oenothera gaura (biennial bee-blossom, biennial beeblossom, Biennial Evening-Primrose, biennial gaura, Gaura biennis)
- Oenothera lindheimeri (Indian feather, Lindheimer's beeblossom, Lindheimer's clockweed, pink gaura, white gaura)
- Oxalidales
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Sloanea
- Sloanea woollsii (carribin, eslanea amarela, grey carrobean, yellow carabeen)
- Oxalidaceae
- Oxalis (wood sorrels, wood-sorrels, woodsorrels)
- Oxalis acetosella (common wood sorrel, wood sorrel)
- Oxalis corniculata ("`ihi `ai", "`ihi `awa", "`ihi maka `ula", "`ihi makole", "`ihi", creeping woodsorrel, Indian sorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, procumbent yellow-sorrel, sleeping beauty, wood sorrel, yellow wood sorrel)
- Oxalis incarnata (crimson woodsorrel, pale pink-sorrel)
- Oxalis oregana (Oregon oxalis, redwood sorrel)
- Oxalis triangularis (false shamrock, purple shamrock, Wood Sorrel)
- Rosales
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis
- Celtis australis (European hackberry, European nettle tree, lote tree, Mediterranean hackberry, southern nettle tree)
- Celtis occidentalis (American hackberry, beaverwood, common hackberry, nettletree, northern hackberry)
- Humulus
- Humulus lupulus (common hop, hops)
- Elaeagnaceae
- Elaeagnus
- Elaeagnus angustifolia (oleaster, Russian olive, silver berry, wild olive)
- Elaeagnus multiflora (cherry elaeagnus, cherry silverberry, goumi, gumi, natsugumi)
- Moraceae
- Artocarpus
- Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit, nangka)
- Castilla (sometimes incorrectly spelled Castilloa, cladoptosis, regular shedding of branches)
- Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree, olicuáhuitl, palo de hule, Panama rubber tree)
- Ficus (fig trees, figs)
- Ficus benghalensis (banian, banyan, banyan fig, Indian banyan)
- Ficus benjamina (benjamin fig, ficus, ficus tree, weeping fig)
- Ficus carica (edible fig, fig) 🖼️
- Ficus elastica (Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, rambung, rubber bush, rubber fig, rubber plant, rubber tree)
- Ficus religiosa (ashvattha tree, Ashwattha, bo tree, bodhi tree, peepal tree, peepul tree, pipala tree, sacred fig)
- Ficus retusa (Indian laurel, office hall plant)
- Ficus sycomorus (fig-mulberry, sycamore, sycamore fig, sycomore)
- Maclura
- Maclura pomifera (bodark, bodock, hedge apple, hedge ball, horse apple, mock orange, monkey ball, monkey brains, Osage orange, pap, yellow-wood)
- Morus
- Morus alba (common mulberry, mulberries, mulberry, silkworm mulberry, white mulberry)
- Rhamnaceae
- Ceanothus (buckbrush, California lilac, California-lilacs, Californian Lilac, New Jersey Tea, New Jersey teas, Redroot, soap bush)
- Ceanothus impressus (Santa Barbara ceanothus)
- Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (blue blossom ceanothus, blueblossom, bluebrush, California-lilac, Californian lilac, Ceanothus thyrsiflorus 'El Dorado', Mountain lilac)
- Rhamnus
- Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn, common buckthorn, European buckthorn, purging buckthorn)
- Ziziphus
- Ziziphus jujuba (black jujubes, Bogori, Bogori aachar, Chinese date, Chinese Dates, Chinese jujube, Chinese-date, Common Jujuba, Common jujube, Jujube, Jujube red date, red date, Ziziphus jujube)
- Ziziphus lotus (jujube)
- Rosaceae (rose family)
- Cydonia (Cydonia oblonga, golden apple, quince)
- Lyonothamnus (Channel Island ironwood, Lyonothamnus floribundus)
- Pseudocydonia (Chinese quince, Chinese-quince, karin, mogwa, mogwa-namu, mùguā, Pseudocydonia sinensis, wa-mokka)
- Alchemilla (lady's mantle, Lady's Mantles, lady's-mantle, Lady's-mantles)
- Alchemilla mollis (garden lady's-mantle, lady's-mantle) 🖼️
- Amelanchier (chuckley pear, juneberry, sarvis, sarvisberry, saskatoon, serviceberry, shadblow, shadbush, shadwood, sugarplum, wild-plum)
- Amelanchier alnifolia (Pacific serviceberry, saskatoon, saskatoon berry, western juneberry, western serviceberry, western shadbush)
- Amelanchier arborea (common serviceberry, downy serviceberry)
- Amelanchier canadensis (bilberry, Canadian serviceberry, chuckle-berry, currant-tree, juneberry, shad-blow, shad-blow serviceberry, shadbush, shadbush serviceberry, sugarplum, thicket serviceberry)
- Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny serviceberry, smooth serviceberry, smooth shadbush)
- Cercocarpus (mountain mahogany, mountain-mahogany)
- Cercocarpus ledifolius (curl-leaf mountain mahogany, curlleaf mountain-mahogany)
- Chaenomeles
- Chaenomeles japonica (Japanese quince, Japonica, Maule's quince)
- Cotoneaster
- Cotoneaster franchetii (Franchet's cotoneaster, orange cotoneaster)
- Cotoneaster horizontalis (herringbone cotoneaster, Purple-flowered Cotoneaster, rock cotoneaster, rock-spray, Rockspray, rockspray cotoneaster, Slender Cotoneaster, Wall Cotoneaster, Wallspray)
- Cotoneaster salicifolius (cotoneaster, willow-leaf cotoneaster, Willow-leaved Cotoneaster)
- Crataegus (hawberry, hawthorn, May-tree, Mayflower, quickthorn, thornapple, whitethorn)
- Crataegus × lavalleei (hybrid cockspurthorn, Lavallée's hawthorn)
- Crataegus douglasii (black hawthorn, Douglas' thornapple)
- Crataegus laevigata (English hawthorn, mayflower, Midland hawthorn, woodland hawthorn)
- Crataegus monogyna (common hawthorn, one-seed hawthorn, single-seeded hawthorn, whitethorn)
- Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington hawthorn, Washington thorn)
- Crataegus rhipidophylla (hawthorn)
- Crataegus x lavallei (hybrid cockspurthorn, Lavallée's hawthorn)
- Dasiphora
- Dasiphora fruticosa (bush cinquefoil, golden hardhack, kuril tea, McDonalds plant, shrubby cinquefoil, shrubby five-finger, tundra rose, widdy)
- Dasiphora parvifolia (Asian Cinquefoil)
- Eriobotrya
- Eriobotrya japonica (Chinese plum, Japanese medlar, Japanese plum, loquat)
- Exochorda
- Exochorda × macrantha (pearl bush, pearlbush)
- Filipendula
- Filipendula rubra (queen of the prairie, queen-of-the-prairie, red queen-of-the-meadow)
- Fragaria (strawberries)
- Fragaria × ananassa (🍓, garden strawberry, strawberry)
- Fragaria virginiana (Virginia strawberry, wild strawberry, scarlet strawberry, thick-leaved strawberry, common strawberry, mountain strawberry)
- Geum
- Geum macrophyllum (large-leaved avens, largeleaf avens)
- Geum urbanum (clove root, colewort, herb Bennet, St. Benedict's herb, wood avens)
- Holodiscus
- Holodiscus discolor (creambush, ironwood, mountain spray, ocean spray, oceanspray, rock-spiraea)
- Macromeles
- Macromeles tschonoskii (Chonosuki crab, pillar apple)
- Malus (apples)
- Malus angustifolia (southern crabapple)
- Malus floribunda (Japanese crab, Japanese flowering crabapple, Malus × floribunda, purple chokeberry, showy crabapple)
- Malus fusca (Oregon Crab Apple, Oregon crabapple, Pacific crabapple, western crabapple)
- Malus hupehensis (Chinese crab apple, Hupeh crab, Malus theifera, Pyrus hupehensis, tea crabapple)
- Malus sieboldii (Malus toringo, Siebold's crab, Siebold's crabapple, Toringo crabapple)
- Malus sieversii (wolf apple)
- Malus domestica (🍎, 🍏, apple, apples, domestic apple, Malus pumila, orchard apple)
- Cosmic Crisp (Honeycrisp × Enterprise)
- Malus domestica 'Honeycrisp' (Honeycrisp)
- Malus domestica 'McIntosh' (Mac, McIntosh, McIntosh Red)
- Oemleria
- Oemleria cerasiformis (Indian peach, Indian plum, osoberry, squaw plum)
- Photinia
- Photinia × fraseri (Chinese hawthorn, Christmas berry, Fraser's photinia, red tip photinia)
- Photinia glabra (Japanese photinia)
- Photinia serratifolia (Chinese photinia, Taiwanese photinia)
- Physocarpus
- Physocarpus capitatus (Pacific ninebark, tall ninebark) 🖼️
- Polylepis
- Polylepis racemosa (Andean Paper Tree, Queuña)
- Potentilla
- Potentilla gracilis (slender cinquefoil, graceful cinquefoil, northwest cinquefoil)
- Potentilla indica (Indian strawberry, mock strawberry, snakeberry)
- Prunus (stonefruit)
- pluot (apriplum, aprium, pluclot, plumcot, plumpicot)
- Prunus × yedoensis (Cerasus × yedoensis, Somei-yoshino, Yoshino cherry)
- Prunus amygdalus (almond, Prunus dulcis)
- Prunus armeniaca (apricot)
- Prunus avium (🍒, cherries, cherry, gean, sweet cherry, wild cherry)
- Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum, myrobalan plum, purple leaf plum, purple-leaf plum, Thundercloud)
- Prunus cerasus (amarena, Amarena cherry, dwarf cherry, sour cherry, tart cherry)
- Prunus domestica (common plum, European plum, plum, prune plum)
- Prunus itosakura (autumn cherry, Prunus pendula, thread cherry, weeping cherry, winter-flowering cherry)
- Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel, common laurel, English laurel)
- Prunus lusitanica (Portugal laurel, Portuguese laurel cherry)
- Prunus mume (Chinese plum, plum blossom, ume)
- Prunus persica (🍑, nectarine, peach, peaches)
- Prunus sargentii (North Japanese hill cherry, northern Japanese hill cherry, Sargent's cherry, Sargent’s cherry)
- Prunus serotina (black cherry, mountain black cherry, rum cherry, wild black cherry, wild whiskey cherry)
- Prunus serrulata (🌸, Japanese cherry)
- Prunus spinosa (blackthorn, sloe)
- Prunus subg. Cerasus (cherry blossom, Japanese cherry, sakura)
- Prunus subg. Padus (bird cherry)
- Prunus subg. Prunus (plum, plums, prune, prunes)
- Prunus virginiana (bitter-berry, black chokecherry, chokecherry, eastern chokecherry, Padus virginiana, Prunus virginiana var. demissa, Prunus virginiana var. virginiana, Virginia bird cherry, western chokecherry)
- Prunus × subhirtella (Prunus subhirtella, rosebud cherry, spring cherry, weeping cherry, winter-flowering cherry)
- Prunus × subhirtella 'Pendula' (Japanese flowering cherry, Japanese weeping cherry, weeping cherry, weeping Higan cherry)
- Pyracantha
- Pyracantha crenulata (Himalayan firethorn, Nepal firethorn, Nepalese firethorn)
- Pyrus (pear, pears)
- Pyrus calleryana (Bradford pear, Callery pear)
- Pyrus pyrifolia (apple pear, Asian pear, Chinese pear, Japanese pear, Korean pear, nashi pear, naspati, papple, Persian pear, sand pear, Taiwanese pear, three-halves pear, zodiac pear)
- Pyrus communis (🍐, common pear, pear, pears)
- Pyrus communis 'Williams' (Bartlett pear, Williams pear, Williams' bon chrétien pear)
- Rosa (🌹, 🥀, rose, roses)
- Rosa ‘Ausherbert’ (The Lady of the Lake)
- Rosa × centifolia (cabbage rose, May rose, Provence rose, Rose de Mai)
- Rosa arvensis (Field-rose, field rose, musk rose, white-flowered trailing rose, trailing dog rose)
- Rosa foetida (Austrian briar, Austrian copper rose, Persian yellow rose)
- Rosa moschata (musk rose)
- Rosa multiflora (Baby Rose, Eijitsu rose, Japanese Rose, Many-flower Rose, Many-Flowered Rose, multiflora rose, multiflower rose, Rambler rose, seven sisters rose, Seven-sisters Rose)
- Rosa rugosa (beach rose, Japanese rose, letchberry, Ramanas rose, rugosa rose)
- Rosa sempervirens (evergreen rose)
- Rosa sericea (silky rose)
- Rosa setigera (climbing rose, climbing wild rose, prairie rose)
- Rubus (brambles, bristleberries)
- blackberry (Rubusa)
- raspberry (Rubus subg. Idaeobatus)
- Rubus armeniacus (Armenian blackberry, Himalayan blackberry)
- Rubus idaeus (European red raspberry, raspberry, red raspberry)
- Rubus leucodermis (blackcap raspberry, blue raspberry, Chkohpeen, whitebark raspberry)
- Rubus parviflorus (redcap, thimbleberry)
- Rubus rolfei (creeping raspberry, creeping Taiwan bramble, crinkle-leaf creeper, emerald carpet, Taiwan creeping berry)
- Rubus spectabilis (salmonberries, salmonberry) 🖼️
- Rubus tricolor (Chinese bramble, creeping bramble, groundcover bramble, groundcover raspberry, Himalayan bramble, Korean raspberry)
- Sorbaria
- Sorbaria sorbifolia (ash-leaved spiraea, false goat's beard, false spiraea, false spirea, Giant False Spiraea, pearl plum, sorb-leaved schizonotus, Sorbaria, Ural false spirea, zhen zhu mei)
- Sorbus (mountain-ash, rowan)
- Sorbus aucuparia (mountain-ash, Quicken Tree, rowan) 🖼️
- Spiraea
- Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, narrowleaf meadowsweet, pale bridewort, pipestem, white meadowsweet)
- Spiraea chamaedryfolia (elm-leaved spirea, germander meadowsweet)
- Spiraea douglasii (Douglas Spiraea, Douglas spirea, Douglas' meadowsweet, Douglas' spiraea, Douglas' spirea, douglasspirea, hardhack, hardhack steeplebush, Menzies' spirea, pink spiraea, rose spiraea, rose spirea, Steeple-bush, steeplebush, western hardhack)
- Spiraea japonica (Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea)
- Spiraea nipponica
- Spiraea thunbergii (Thunberg spiraea, Thunberg's meadowsweet)
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus (elm, elms) 🖼️
- Ulmus americana (American elm, water elm, white elm)
- Ulmus glabra (Camperdown elm, Scotch elm, Scots elm, wych elm)
- Ulmus laevis (European white elm, fluttering elm, Russian elm, spreading elm, stately elm)
- Ulmus minor (field elm, Tartan elm)
- Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese elm, lacebark elm)
- Ulmus x hollandica (Dutch elm)
- Zelkova
- Zelkova serrata (Japanese elm, Japanese zelkova, keaki, keyaki)
- Urticaceae
- Cecropia (guarumo, pumpwoods, yagrumo, yarumo)
- Cecropia obtusifolia (blunt-leaved trumpet tree, pop-a-gun, snakewood tree, tree-of-laziness)
- Dendrocnide
- Dendrocnide excelsa (fibrewood, giant stinging tree)
- Urtica
- Urtica dioica (burn nettle, common nettle, nettle, nettle leaf, stinger, stinging nettle)
- Sapindales
- Anacardiaceae (cashew family, sumac family)
- Anacardium
- Anacardium occidentale (cashew, cashews)
- Cotinus (smoke bush, smoketree)
- Cotinus coggygria (dyer's sumach, Eurasian smoketree, European smoketree, smoke bush, smoke tree, Venetian sumach) 🖼️
- Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree, American smokewood, chittamwood)
- Mangifera
- Mangifera indica (🥭, mango)
- Pistacia
- Pistacia chinensis (Chinese pistache) 🖼️
- Pistacia vera (pistachio)
- Rhus (sumac, sumach, sumacs)
- Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) 🖼️
- Toxicodendron
- Toxicodendron diversilobum (Pacific poison oak, poison oak, Rhus diversiloba, western poison oak)
- Toxicodendron radicans (eastern poison ivy, poison ivy)
- Burseraceae (incense tree family)
- Boswellia
- Boswellia sacra (frankincense, frankincense tree, olibanum tree)
- Bursera
- Bursera graveolens (palo santo)
- Bursera simaruba (almácigo, chaca, copperwood, gumbo-limbo, naked Indian, the tourist tree, West Indian birch)
- Commiphora
- Commiphora africana (African myrrh)
- Commiphora myrrha (common myrrh, herabol myrrh, myrrh, Somali myrrh)
- Protium
- Protium heptaphyllum (almécega, almíscar, breu)
- Meliaceae (mahogany family)
- Azadirachta
- Azadirachta indica (Indian lilac, margosa, neem, nimtree)
- Swietenia (mahogany)
- Swietenia macrophylla (big-leaf mahogany, Honduran mahogany, Honduras mahogany, mahogany)
- Swietenia mahagoni (American mahogany, Cuban mahogany, small-leaved mahogany, West Indian mahogany)
- Rutaceae (citrus family, rue family)
- Bergera
- Bergera koenigii (curry bush, curry tree, Murraya koenigii, sweet neem)
- Casimiroa
- Casimiroa edulis (casimiroa, Mexican-apple, white sapote, white-sapote)
- Choisya
- Choisya ternata (Mexican orange, Mexican orange blossom)
- Citrus (citrus, citrus fruits)
- Citrus × aurantiifolia (Egyptian Lime, Key lime, Mexican Lime, West Indian Lime)
- Citrus × junos (yuzu)
- Citrus × limon (🍋, lemon)
- Citrus × meyeri (Meyer lemon)
- Citrus × paradisi (grapefruit)
- Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or × C. paradisi, Minneola tangelo, tangelo)
- Citrus margarita (kumquat, Nagami kumquat, oval kumquat)
- Citrus maxima (pomelo, pummelo, shaddock)
- Citrus unshiu (Japanese mandarin, satsuma, satsuma mandarin)
- Murcott (C. reticulata × C. sinensis 'Murcott', C. reticulata × C. sinensis var. Murcott, Honey Tangerine)
- tangor (C. reticulata × C. sinensis, temple orange)
- Citrus medica (citron)
- Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis (Buddha's hand, fingered citron)
- Citrus reticulata (🍊, mandarin, mandarin orange, tangerine)
- Citrus reticulata 'Pixie' (Pixie mandarin, Pixie tangerine)
- dekopon (shiranuhi, shiranui, Sumo Citrus)
- Citrus × sinensis (Citrus sinensis, orange, sweet orange)
- Citrus × sinensis var. Valencia (Valencia orange)
- navel orange
- Ruta (common rue, Ruda, rue, rues)
- Ruta graveolens (arruda, common rue, herb-of-grace, ruda, rue)
- Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
- Acer (🍁, maple, maples) 🖼️
- Acer × freemanii (Armstrong maple, Freeman maple, Freeman's maple)
- Acer buergerianum (trident maple)
- Acer campestre (field maple, hedge maple)
- Acer circinatum (vine maple)
- Acer glabrum (Douglas maple, Dwarf Maple, Rock Maple, Rocky Mountain maple)
- Acer grandidentatum (bigtooth maple, western sugar maple)
- Acer griseum (blood-bark maple, paperbark maple)
- Acer japonicum (downy Japanese-maple, fullmoon maple, hauchiwakaede)
- Acer macrophyllum (bigleaf maple, BLM, Oregon maple) 🖼️
- Acer negundo (ash-leaved maple, box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple)
- Acer palmatum (Japanese maple, palmate maple, smooth Japanese maple) 🖼️
- Acer pensylvanicum (goosefoot maple, moose maple, moosewood, striped maple, whistlewood)
- Acer platanoides (Norway maple)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore, sycamore maple)
- Acer rubrum (red maple, soft maple, swamp maple, water maple) 🖼️
- Acer saccharinum (creek maple, large maple, silver maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, swamp maple, water maple, white maple) 🖼️
- Acer saccharum (sugar maple)
- Acer sect. Macrantha (snakebark maple)
- Acer tataricum (Tatar maple, Tatarian maple)
- Aesculus (buckeye, horse chestnut)
- Aesculus × carnea (red horse-chestnut)
- Aesculus flava (common buckeye, sweet buckeye, yellow buckeye)
- Aesculus glabra (fetid buckeye, Ohio buckeye, Texas buckeye)
- Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye, common horse-chestnut, conker tree, European horsechestnut, horse chestnut, horse-chestnut) 🖼️
- Koelreuteria
- Koelreuteria paniculata (China tree, goldenrain tree, pride of India, varnish tree) 🖼️
- Nephelium
- Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
- Sapindus
- Sapindus saponaria (a'e, jaboncillo, manele, sulluku, western soapberry, wingleaf soapberry)
- Simaroubaceae
- Ailanthus
- Ailanthus altissima (ailanthus, ailanthus tree, tree of heaven)
- Vitales
- Vitaceae
- Parthenocissus
- Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston ivy, Japanese creeper, Boston-ivy, grape ivy, Japanese ivy, Japanese-creeper, Japanese-ivy, woodbine, wall-climbing tiger)
- Vitis (grape, grape genus, grape plant, Grapes, grapevine, grapevines)
- Vitis labrusca (fox grape)
- Vitis vinifera (🍇, common grape vine, grape)
- Zygophyllales
- Zygophyllaceae
- Larrea
- Larrea tridentata (chaparral, creosote bush, greasewood)
- Santalales
- mistletoe (mistletoes)
- Loranthaceae (showy mistletoes)
- Nuytsia (Christmas tree, Nuytsia floribunda, Western Australian Christmas tree)
- Santalaceae
- Arceuthobium (dwarf mistletoe, dwarf mistletoes)
- Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas fir dwarf mistletoe)
- Phoradendron
- Phoradendron libocedri (incense-cedar mistletoe)
- Pyrularia
- Pyrularia pubera (buffalo nut, buffalo-nut, oil nut, oilnut)
- Santalum
- Santalum album (Indian sandalwood, sandalwood, white sandalwood)
- Viscum
- Viscum album (common mistletoe, European mistletoe, mistletoe)
- Saxifragales
- Altingiaceae
- Liquidambar (American storax, gum, redgum, satin-walnut, star gum, styrax, sweetgum)
- Liquidambar orientalis (oriental sweetgum, Turkish sweetgum)
- Liquidambar styraciflua (American sweetgum, Ocotzocuahuitl, redgum) 🖼️
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cercidiphyllum
- Cercidiphyllum japonicum (candyfloss tree, caramel tree, Katsura) 🖼️
- Crassulaceae (crassulas, orpine, stonecrops)
- Crassula
- Crassula ovata (jade plant, lucky plant, money plant, money tree)
- Hylotelephium
- Hylotelephium sieboldii (October daphne, October stonecrop, Sedum sieboldii, Siebold's sedum, Siebold's stonecrop)
- Hylotelephium spectabile (butterfly stonecrop, iceplant, showy stonecrop)
- Hylotelephium telephium (frog's-stomach, garden orpine, garden stonecrop, harping Johnny, Hylotelephium maximum, life-everlasting, live-forever, live-forever stonecrop, livelong, midsummer-men, orphan John, orpine, purple stonecrop, Purple-flower Stonecrop, Purpur-waldfetthenne, Sedum telephium, Vit-toujours, witch's moneybags)
- Petrosedum
- Petrosedum forsterianum (rock stonecrop, Welsh stonecrop)
- Petrosedum sediforme (Pale Stonecrop)
- Phedimus
- Phedimus aizoon (Aizoon Stonecrop, Fei Cai, Orpin Aizoon, Sedum aizoon)
- Phedimus kamtschaticus (orange stonecrop)
- Phedimus spurius (Caucasian stonecrop, Sedum spurium, two-row stonecrop)
- Sedum (stonecrops)
- Sedum album (white stonecrop)
- Sedum sediforme (pale stonecrop)
- Sedum spathulifolium (broad-leaved stonecrop, broadleaf stonecrop, Colorado Stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, spatula-leaf stonecrop, spatula-leaved stonecrop, spoon-leaved stonecrop, yellow stonecrop)
- Sempervivum
- Sempervivum tectorum (bullock's beard, common houseleek, devil's beard, earwort, fuet, healing blade, hen and chicks, homewort, imbroke, Jove's beard, Jupiter's eye, poor Jan's leaf, red-leaved houseleek, roof foil, roof houseleek, sengreen, St. George's Beard, St. Patrick's cabbage, Thor's beard, thunderplant, Welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk)
- Grossulariaceae
- Ribes
- Ribes menziesii (canyon gooseberry)
- Ribes sanguineum (flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant)
- Hamamelidaceae
- Corylopsis
- Corylopsis sinensis (Chinese winter hazel)
- Corylopsis spicata (winter hazel)
- Corylopsis veitchiana (Veitch's Winter Hazel)
- Hamamelis
- Hamamelis × intermedia (hybrid witch hazel, witch hazel)
- Hamamelis mollis (Chinese witch hazel)
- Hamamelis virginiana (American witch-hazel, beadwood, common witch-hazel, witch-hazel)
- Loropetalum
- Loropetalum chinense (Chinese fringe flower, loropetalum, strap flower)
- Parrotia
- Parrotia persica (Hamamelis persica, iron tree, ironwood, Persian ironwood)
- Paeoniaceae
- Paeonia (Paeoniaceae, paeony, peony)
- Paeonia 'Coral Sunset' (Coral Sunset peony)
- Paeonia × suffruticosa (mǔdān)
- Paeonia lactiflora (Bowl of Beauty Peony, Chinese herbaceous peony, Chinese peony, common garden peony, Coral Charm peony)
- Saxifragaceae
- Tellima (bigflower tellima, fringecups, Tellima grandiflora)
- Astilbe
- Astilbe japonica (Astilbe, false buck's beard, False Buck's-beard, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea, False-Buck's-Beard, florist's spiraea, Japanese Astilbe)
- Bergenia (elephant-eared saxifrage, elephant's ears)
- Bergenia crassifolia (badan, elephant-ears, elephant's ears, heart-leaved bergenia, heartleaf bergenia, Korean elephant-ear, leather bergenia, Mongolian tea, pigsqueak, Siberian tea, winter-blooming bergenia)
- Darmera
- Darmera peltata (Indian rhubarb, Indian-rhubarb, Peltiphyllum peltatum, umbrella plant, umbrella-plant)
- Saxifraga
- Saxifraga hostii
- Tiarella
- Tiarella cordifolia (Allegheny foamflower, coolwort, false miterwort, heart-leaved foamflower)
- Trochodendrales
- Trochodendraceae
- Trochodendron
- Trochodendron aralioides (wheel tree)
- Magnoliids
- Laurales
- Lauraceae (laurel family, laurels)
- Camphora
- Camphora officinarum (camphor, camphor laurel, camphor tree, camphorwood, Cinnamomum camphora, kusunoki, Laurus camphora, xiang zhang)
- Cinnamomum
- Cinnamomum tenuifolium (Cinnamomum japonicum, Japanese cinnamon)
- Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, cinnamon, true cinnamon)
- Laurus (true laurels)
- Laurus nobilis (bay laurel, bay tree, Grecian laurel, laurel, sweet bay, true laurel)
- Laurus novocanariensis (Canary Island laurel, Canary laurel, loro)
- Persea
- Persea americana (🥑, alligator pear, avocado, avocado pear)
- Sassafras
- Sassafras albidum (cinnamon wood, mitten tree, red sassafras, sassafras, silky sassafras, white sassafras)
- Umbellularia
- Umbellularia californica (balm of heaven, California bay, California bay laurel, California laurel, cinnamon bush, headache tree, mountain laurel, myrtlewood money, Oregon myrtle, peppernut tree, pepperwood, pōl’-cum ōl, spicebush, Umbellularia)
- Magnoliales
- Annonaceae
- Asimina
- Asimina triloba (American custard apple, American papaw, Appalachian banana, asimoya, banango, hillbilly mango, Hoosier banana, Indian banana, Indiana banana, Kansas banana, Kentucky banana, Michigan banana, Missouri banana, Ozark banana, paw paw, paw-paw, pawpaw, poor man's banana, prairie banana, Quaker delight, riwahárikstikuc, tózhaⁿ hu, umbi, West Virginia banana, wild banana)
- Magnoliaceae
- Liriodendron
- Liriodendron tulipifera (American tulip tree, fiddletree, hickory-poplar, lynn-tree, tulip poplar, tulip tree, tuliptree, tulipwood, whitewood, yellow-poplar) 🖼️
- Magnolia (magnolias)
- Magnolia × soulangeana (saucer magnolia, tulip tree)
- Magnolia acuminata (blue magnolia, cucumber magnolia, cucumber tree, cucumbertree) 🖼️
- Magnolia figo (banana shrub, port wine magnolia)
- Magnolia grandiflora (bull bay, southern magnolia)
- Magnolia kobus (cucumber magnolia, kobus magnolia, kobushi magnolia, mokryeon, northern Japanese magnolia)
- Magnolia laevifolia (Gail's Favourite)
- Magnolia liliiflora (Japanese magnolia, lily magnolia, Mulan magnolia, purple magnolia, red magnolia, tulip magnolia, woody-orchid)
- Magnolia macrophylla (bigleaf magnolia, great-leaved macrophylla)
- Magnolia stellata (star magnolia)
- Magnolia tripetala (elkwood, umbrella magnolia, umbrella tree, umbrella-tree)
- Magnolia virginiana (beaver tree, laurel magnolia, swamp magnolia, swampbay, sweetbay, sweetbay magnolia, white bay)
- Myristicaceae
- Myristica
- Myristica fragrans (nutmeg, nutmeg tree)
- Piperales
- Piperaceae
- Saururaceae
- Anemopsis (yerba mansa, lizard tail, Anemopsis californica)
- Houttuynia
- Houttuynia cordata (chameleon plant, Chinese lizard tail, fish leaf, fish mint, fish wort, heart leaf, rainbow plant)
- Monocots (Liliopsida, monocot, monocots, Monocotyledon)
- Alismatales
- Alismataceae
- Sagittaria
- Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead, duck-potato, Indian potato, wapato)
- Araceae (arum family)
- Monstera
- Spathiphyllum (peace lilies, spath)
- Zamioculcas (aroid palm, emerald palm, eternity plant, Zamioculcas zamiifolia, Zanzibar gem, Zuzu plant, ZZ plant)
- Anthurium (anthurium, flamingo flower, laceleaf, pigtail plant, tailflower)
- Anthurium hookeri (bird's nest anthurium)
- Arisaema
- Arisaema triphyllum (bog onion, brown dragon, Indian Jack-in-the-pulpit, Indian turnip, Indian-turnip, Jack in the pulpit, Jack-in-the-pulpit)
- Arum
- Arum italicum (Italian arum, Italian cuckoo-pint, Italian lords and ladies, Italian lords-and-ladies, Large Cuckoo Pint, orange candleflower)
- Colocasia
- Colocasia esculenta (Arum-Lily Potatoes, coco yam, Colocasia esculenta, Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum, dasheen, Donkey's Ear, eddo, elephant-ear, elephant's-ear, godere, kalo, Katchu, Olhuala, taro, Wild Taro)
- Dracunculus
- Dracunculus vulgaris (black arum, common dracunculus, dragon arum, dragon lily, vampire lily)
- Epipremnum
- Epipremnum aureum (Ceylon creeper, devil's ivy, devil's vine, golden pothos, hunter's robe, ivy arum, pothos, silver vine, Solomon Islands ivy, taro vine)
- Philodendron
- Philodendron hederaceum (heartleaf philodendron, Philodendron scandens, vilevine)
- Symplocarpus
- Symplocarpus foetidus (clumpfoot cabbage, eastern skunk cabbage, foetid pothos, meadow cabbage, polecat weed, skunk cabbage, swamp cabbage)
- Zantedeschia
- Zantedeschia aethiopica (arum lily, calla lily)
- Asparagales
- Amaryllidaceae
- Agapanthus
- Agapanthus africanus (African lily, lily-of-the-Nile)
- Allium
- Allium cepa (🧅, bulb onion, common onion, onion, onions)
- Allium cernuum (lady's leek, nodding onion)
- Allium giganteum (giant leek, giant onion)
- Allium roseum (rosy garlic)
- Allium sativum (🧄, garlic)
- Allium schoenoprasum (chives, cives, Giant Garlic, Spanish garlic, wild chives)
- Allium subhirsutum (hairy garlic)
- Allium tricoccum (ramp, ramps, ramson, Small White Leek, small wild leek, Wild Garlic, wild leek, Wood Leek)
- Amaryllis
- Amaryllis belladonna (amaryllis, belladonna lily, belladonna-lily, Easter-lily, Jersey lily, Jersey-lily, March lily, Naked Ladies, Naked Lady, naked-lady-lily)
- Galanthus (snowdrop, Candlemas bells, fair maids of February, white ladies)
- Galanthus woronowii (green snowdrop, Woronow's snowdrop)
- Narcissus (daffodil, daffodils, jonquil, narcissi, narcissus)
- Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Lent lily, wild daffodil)
- Narcissus tazetta (bunch-flowered daffodil, bunch-flowered narcissus, Chinese sacred lily, cream narcissus, joss flower, paperwhite, polyanthus narcissus)
- Tulbaghia
- Tulbaghia violacea (pink agapanthus, society garlic, spring bulbs, spring flowers, sweet garlic, Violet Garlic, wild garlic)
- Asparagaceae
- Camassia (camas, camash, Indian hyacinth, quamash, wild hyacinth)
- Danae (Alexandrian laurel, Danae racemosa, Italian ruscus, poet's laurel)
- Hyacinthus (🪻, hyacinth, hyacinths)
- Muscari (grape hyacinth)
- Polygonatum (King Solomon's-seal, sealwort, Solomon's seal)
- Agave
- Agave ovatifolia (Agave Noah, whale's tongue agave)
- Asparagus
- Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus ferns, foxtail asparagus, foxtail fern, plume fern)
- Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)
- Asparagus setaceus (asparagus grass, climbing asparagus, common asparagus fern, ferny asparagus, lace fern)
- Chlorophytum
- Chlorophytum comosum (airplane plant, Bracket plant, common spider plant, culantro, fresa, frijol, Green Hen, hen and chicks, Hen-And-Chickens, Hen-and-Chicks, lechuga, limon, Ribbon Plant, ribbonplant, Spider Ivy, spider plant, spider-ivy, Spider-plant, Spiderplant, uva, Walking Anthericum)
- Convallaria
- Convallaria majalis (Apollinaris, glovewort, lily of the valley, lily-of-the-valley, Mary's tears, May bells, muguet, Our Lady's tears)
- Dichelostemma
- Dichelostemma congestum (ookow, clustered lily, congested snake lily, field cluster-lily, fork-tooth ookow, fork-toothed ookow)
- Dracaena
- Dracaena cinnabari (dragon blood tree, Socotra dragon tree)
- Dracaena trifasciata (mother-in-law's tongue, Saint George's sword, snake plant, viper's bowstring hemp)
- Eucomis
- Eucomis comosa (Crown Pineapple Lily, pineapple flower, pineapple lily, wine eucomis)
- Hesperaloe
- Hesperaloe parviflora (hummingbird yucca, red yucca, redflower false yucca, samandoque)
- Hosta (giboshi, hostas, plantain lilies)
- Hosta plantaginea (August lily, fragrant plantain lily)
- Hosta sieboldii (Siebold's Plantain Lily, small-leaved plantain lily)
- Hyacinthoides
- Hyacinthoides × massartiana
- Hyacinthoides hispanica (Spanish bluebell, wood hyacinth)
- Maianthemum
- Maianthemum dilatatum (deer heart, deerberry, false lily of the valley, false lily-of-the-valley, May-lily, Pacific May lily, snakeberry, two-leaved false Solomon's-seal, two-leaved Solomon's seal, Western Lily of the Valley)
- Maianthemum racemosum (false Solomon's seal, False Solomon's-seal, false spikenard, Fat Solomon, feathery false lily of the valley, Feathery False Lily Of The Vally, feathery false lily-of-the-valley, Feathery False Solomon's Seal, feathery false Solomon's-seal, Large False Solomon's-seal, large false-Solomon's seal, Pacific Solomon's seal, Plumed Solomon's Seal, Plumed Spikenard, Solomon's plume, Solomon's Seal False, Solomon's-plume, Solomon's-zigzag, Spikenard False, Trackle-berries, treacle-berry, treacleberry)
- Ophiopogon
- Ophiopogon planiscapus (black mondo, Black mondo grass, Mondo grass)
- Ornithogalum
- Ornithogalum divergens (star-of-Bethlehem)
- Ruscus
- Ruscus aculeatus (butcher's-broom)
- Triteleia
- Triteleia hyacinthina (fool's onion, fool's-onion, hyacinth brodiaea, white brodiaea, White Hyacinth, white tripletlily, white triteleia, wild hyacinth)
- Yucca (Adam's needle, Adam's Needles, Beargrasses, chochas, chochos, cuaresmeñas, flor de izote, flores de palma, guayas, Needle Palms, palm lilies, shin dagger, soaptree, soapweed, Spanish Bayonets, Spanish dagger, Spanish Daggers, Spanish-bayonet, Yuccas)
- Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree, palm tree yucca, tree yucca, yucca palm)
- Yucca filamentosa (Adam's needle and thread)
- Asphodelaceae
- Haworthia (Haworthias)
- Haworthiopsis (Sixsided Haworthias)
- Aloe
- Aloe polyphylla (kroonaalwyn, lekhala kharetsa, many-leaved aloe, spiral aloe)
- Hemerocallis
- Hemerocallis fulva (corn lily, ditch lily, Fourth of July lily, fulvous daylily, orange day-lily, outhouse lily, railroad daylily, roadside daylily, tawny daylily, tiger daylily, track lily, wash-house lily)
- Kniphofia
- Kniphofia uvaria (red hot poker, torch lily, tritomea)
- Phormium
- Phormium tenax (flax, New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp)
- Iridaceae
- Freesia (freesias, Kammetjies, iris family)
- Crocosmia (montbretia)
- Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora (montbretia)
- Crocosmia paniculata (Aunt Eliza, Aunt-Eliza, cally grey leaf, cally greyleaf, Falling Stars, Pleated-leaves, Red-Flowered Crocosmia, zigzag crocosmia, Zigzag Montbretia)
- Crocus (croci, crocuses)
- Crocus chrysanthus (golden crocus, snow crocus)
- Crocus sativus (autumn crocus, saffron, saffron crocus)
- Crocus tommasinianus (early crocus, Tommasini's crocus, tommies, woodland crocus)
- Dierama
- Dierama pulcherrimum (Angel's Fishing Rod, Devil's Fishing Rod, East London Hairbell, Fairy's Fishing Rod, hair bell, wand flower)
- Dietes
- Dietes grandiflora (African iris, fairy iris, fortnight lily, large wild iris)
- Gladiolus
- Gladiolus × hybridus
- Hesperantha
- Hesperantha coccinea (crimson flag, crimson flag lily, Kaffir lily, Red Flag, river lily, river-lily, scarlet river lily, Schizostylis coccinea) 🖼️
- Iris (iris)
- Iris × germanica (bearded iris, German bearded iris)
- Iris douglasiana (Douglas iris)
- Iris foetidissima (coral iris, Gladdon, gladdon iris, Gladwin iris, gladwyn, gladwyn iris, Roast-Beef Plant, roast-beef-plant, Stinking Gladwin, stinking gladwyn, stinking iris)
- Iris japonica (butterfly flower, fringed iris, shaga)
- Iris pseudacorus (water flag, yellow flag, yellow iris)
- Iris tenax (flag, Oregon iris, tough-leaved iris)
- Sisyrinchium
- Sisyrinchium striatum (pale yellow-eyed-grass, satin flower)
- Orchidaceae (orchid, orchids)
- Ludisia (Ludisia discolor)
- Cypripedium
- Cypripedium acaule (Lady's-Slipper Orchid, Mocassin Flower, Mocassin-flower, moccasin flower, pink lady's slipper, Pink Lady's-slipper, Pink Lady's-slipper Orchid, Pink Ladyslipper, Pink Moccasin Flower, pink testicle plant, scrotum flower, scrotum orchid, scrotum plant, small pink lady's-slipper, stemless lady's-slipper)
- Dendrophylax
- Dendrophylax lindenii (ghost orchid, palm polly, palmpolly, white frog orchid)
- Goodyera
- Goodyera pubescens (downy rattlesnake plantain, Peramium pubescens)
- Papilionanthe
- Papilionanthe teres
- Papilionanthe teres var. alba (Olympic Rings)
- Vanilla (vanilla orchids)
- Vanilla planifolia (Bourbon vanilla, flat leaved vanilla, flat-leaved vanilla, vanilla, vanilla bean, vanilla orchid, vanilla pod, West Indian vanilla)
- Commelinids
- Arecales
- Arecaceae (🌴, palm, palm trees, palms)
- Cocos (🥥, cocoanut, coconut, Cocos nucifera)
- Lodoicea (coco de mer, coco fesse, Coco-de-mer, double coconut, Lodoicea maldivica, love nut, Maldive coconut, sea coconut, Seychelles nut)
- Washingtonia (desert fan palm, fan palm, Fan Palms, Neowashingtonia)
- Corypha
- Corypha umbraculifera (talipot palm)
- Elaeis
- Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm, macaw-fat, oil palm)
- Euterpe
- Euterpe oleracea (acai, açaí, açaí berries, açaí palm)
- Phoenix
- Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm, CIDP, pineapple palm)
- Phoenix dactylifera (date palm, dates)
- Sabal
- Sabal palmetto (blue palmetto, cabbage palm, cabbage palmetto, Carolina palmetto, common palmetto, palmetto palm, sabal palm, swamp cabbage)
- Socratea
- Socratea exorrhiza (cashapona, walking palm)
- Trachycarpus
- Trachycarpus fortunei (Chinese windmill palm, Chusan palm, Windmill palm)
- Commelinales
- Commelinaceae
- Tradescantia
- Tradescantia virginiana (common spiderwort, lady's tears, spider lily, Virginia spiderwort)
- Haemodoraceae
- Anigozanthos
- Anigozanthos flavidus (kangaroo paw)
- Poales
- Bromeliaceae (bromeliad, bromeliads, tank bromeliads)
- Ananas
- Ananas comosus (🍍, pineapple)
- Brocchinia
- Tillandsia
- Tillandsia usneoides (spanish moss)
- Cyperaceae (sedge, sedges)
- Carex
- Carex fraseriana (Fraser's sedge)
- Carex inops (long-stolon sedge, longstolon sedge)
- Eleocharis
- Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)
- Juncaceae (rush, rush family, rushes)
- Juncus
- Juncus effusus (common rush, soft rush)
- Poaceae (grass, grasses, true grasses)
- bamboo (🎋, 🎍, bamboos, Bambusoideae)
- Zizania (Canada rice, Indian rice, manoomin, mnomen, psíŋ, water oats, wild rice)
- Arrhenatherum
- Arrhenatherum elatius (Arrhenaterum elatius, Bulbous Oatgrass, False Oat Grass, False Oat-grass, false oatgrass, meadow oatgrass, Onion Couch, Onion Twitch, Onion-root Twitch, Ray-grass-de-france, Tall Oat Grass, tall-oat-grass)
- Bromus (brome grasses, Bromeae, bromes, cheat grasses, chess grasses)
- Bromus carinatus (California brome, mountain brome, sweet brome)
- Cenchrus (buffelgrasses, sand spur, sandburs)
- Cenchrus setaceus (African Fountain Grass, Crimson Fountaingrass, Fountain grass, Purple Fountain Grass, tender fountain grass)
- Cortaderia
- Cortaderia selloana (Common Pampas Grass, Pampas, pampas grass, Pampas-grass, Papas Grass, Uruguayan pampas grass)
- Dactylis
- Dactylis glomerata (cat grass, cock's-foot, orchard grass)
- Danthonia
- Danthonia californica (California oatgrass, California Wild Oat Grass, California oat grass)
- Dendrocalamus
- Dendrocalamus sinicus (dragon bamboo, giant bamboo)
- Festuca
- Festuca idahoensis (Festuca roemeri, Roemer's Fescue, Idaho fescue, bluebunch fescue, blue bunchgrass)
- Hordeum
- Hordeum murinum (false barley, mouse barley, wall barley)
- Hordeum vulgare (barley)
- Koeleria
- Koeleria macrantha (prairie Junegrass, crested hair-grass, June grass, Glaucous Hair-Grass, crested hair grass, junegrass, prairie June grass, prairie Koeler's grass)
- Microstegium
- Microstegium vimineum (Japanese stiltgrass, Nepalese browntop, packing grass)
- Oryza
- Oryza sativa (🌾, Asian cultivated rice, rice)
- Phalaris
- Phalaris arundinacea (alpiste roseau, caniço-malhado, Gardener's Garters, gardener's-garters, hierba cinta, kusa-yoshi, pasto cinto, reed canary grass, Reed Canary-grass, reed canarygrass, reed-canary grass, reed-grass, ribbon grass, Rohrglanzgras, Variegated Grass, Variegated Ribbon Grass, Zebra Grass) 🖼️
- Phyllostachys
- Phyllostachys aurea (fairyland bamboo, fish-pole bamboo, fishpole bamboo, golden bamboo, monk's belly bamboo) 🖼️
- Phyllostachys nigra (black bamboo, purple bamboo, Black bamboos)
- Secale
- Secale cereale (rye)
- Triticum (wheat)
- Triticum aestivum (🍞, bread wheat, common wheat, wheat)
- Triticum monococcum (einkorn)
- Uniola
- Uniola paniculata (araña, arroz de costa, sea oats, seaside oats)
- Zea
- Zea mays (🌽, corn, maize)
- Restionaceae
- Elegia
- Elegia tectorum (Cape thatching reed, dakriet)
- Zingiberales
- Heliconiaceae (false bird-of-paradise, heliconia, Heliconia, heliconias, lobster-claws, toucan beak, wild plantain)
- Musaceae
- Musa
- Musa acuminata (🍌, banana)
- Musa basjoo (bashō, Hardy Banana, Japanese banana, Japanese fiber banana)
- Musa velutina (hairy banana, Pink Banana, Pink Velvet Banana)
- Zingiberaceae
- Zingiber
- Zingiber officinale (🫚, ginger, ginger root)
- Zingiber spectabile (beehive ginger, Ginger wort, Malaysian ginger)
- Liliales
- Alstroemeriaceae
- Alstroemeria
- Alstroemeria aurea (Peruvian lily, Peruvian-lily, yellow alstroemeria)
- Liliaceae
- Medeola (cucumber root, Indian cucumber, Indian cucumber-root, Medeola virginiana)
- Calochortus
- Calochortus macrocarpus (sagebrush mariposa lily)
- Erythronium
- Erythronium americanum (dogtooth violet, Amberbell, American trout lily, Trout-lily, yellow adder's-tongue, trout lily, yellow dog's-tooth violet, yellow dogtooth violet, yellow trout lily, fawn lily)
- Lilium (lillies, lily)
- Lilium bulbiferum (fire lily, Jimmy's Bane, orange lily, St. John's Lily, tiger lily)
- Lilium candidum (Madonna lily, white lily)
- Lilium lancifolium (tiger lily)
- Lilium regale (Christmas lily, king's lily, regal lily, Royal Lily)
- Prosartes
- Prosartes smithii (largeflower fairybells)
- Streptopus
- Streptopus amplexifolius (clasping twistedstalk, claspleaf twistedstalk, twistedstalk, watermelon berry, white twisted-stalk)
- Tulipa (🌷, tulip, tulips)
- Tulipa gesneriana (Didier's tulip, garden tulip)
- Tulipa orphanidea
- Melanthiaceae
- Trillium (birthroot, birthwort, toadshade, tri flower, wakerobin, wood lily)
- Trillium ovatum (Pacific trillium, western trillium, western wakerobin, western white trillium)
- Smilacaceae
- Smilax
- Smilax ornata (Honduran sarsaparilla, Jamaican sarsaparilla, sarsaparilla)
- Pandanales
- Pandanaceae
- Pandanus
- Pandanus amaryllifolius (pandan)
- Nymphaeales
- Nymphaeaceae
- Nymphaea
- Nymphaea odorata (American water-lily, American Waterlily, American white water-lily, American white waterlily, beaver root, common water-lily, fragrant water-lily, Fragrant Waterlily, fragrant white water lily, fragrant white water-lily, Pond Lily, sweet-scented water lily, sweet-scented white water lily, Water Nymph, white water lily, White Waterlily) 🖼️
- Gymnospermae (gymnosperm, gymnospermae, gymnosperms)
- Cycadophyta (cycad, cycads)
- Ginkgophyta
- Ginkgoopsida
- Ginkgoales
- Ginkgoaceae
- Ginkgo
- Ginkgo biloba (gingko, ginkgo, maidenhair tree)
- Gnetophyta
- Gnetopsida
- Welwitschiales
- Welwitschiaceae
- Welwitschia (tree tumbo, Welwitschia mirabilis)
- Pinophyta (🌲, conifer, Coniferae, Coniferophyta, coniferous, conifers, Pinopsida)
- Pinopsida
- Araucariales
- Araucariaceae
- Wollemia (Pinosaur, Wollemi pine, Wollemia nobilis)
- Agathis
- Agathis australis (kauri)
- Araucaria
- Araucaria araucana (Chile pine, Chilean pine, monkey puzzle, monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, pehuen, pehuen pine, pewen, piñonero) 🖼️
- Araucaria columnaris (columnar araucaria, Cook araucaria, Cook pine, Cook's pine, coral reef araucaria, New Caledonia pine)
- Araucaria heterophylla (living Christmas tree, Norfolk Island pine, Norfolk pine, Polynesian pine, star pine, triangle tree)
- Araucarioxylon
- Araucarioxylon arizonicum (Agathoxylon arizonicum, rainbow wood)
- Podocarpaceae (podocarp, podocarps)
- Parasitaxus (cèdre rabougri, corail, Parasitaxus usta)
- Saxegothaea (female maniu, mañío hembra, maniú hembra, Prince Albert's yew, Saxegothaea conspicua)
- Dacrydium
- Dacrydium cupressinum (red pine, rimu)
- Falcatifolium
- Phyllocladus
- Phyllocladus aspleniifolius (celerytop pine)
- Podocarpus
- Podocarpus macrophyllus (Buddhist pine, fern pine, Japanese yew, yew plum pine)
- Podocarpus nubigenus
- Podocarpus totara (tōtara)
- Cupressales
- Cephalotaxaceae
- Cephalotaxus (cowtail-pine, plum-yew)
- Cephalotaxus harringtonii (cowtail pine, Harrington's cephalotaxus, Japanese plum-yew, Korean plum yew)
- Cupressaceae (cypress, cypress family, cypresses)
- Cyptomeria (Cryptomeria japonica, Japanese cedar, Japanese cyptomeria, Japanese red cedar, Japanese redwood, Japanese-cedar, peacock pine, Sugi)
- Fitzroya (alerce, Andes cypress, Fitzroya cupressoides, lahual, lawal, Patagonian cypress)
- Platycladus (biota, Chinese arborvitae, Chinese thuja, Oriental arborvitae, Oriental thuja, Platycladus orientalis)
- Taiwania (Chinese coffin tree, Taiwania cryptomerioides)
- Xanthocyparis (Vietnamese golden cypress, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis)
- Callitris
- Callitris rhomboidea (dune cypress pine, Illawarra mountain pine, Oyster Bay pine, Port Jackson pine, Tasmanian cypress pine)
- Callitropsis
- Callitropsis nootkatensis (Alaska cedar, Alaska cypress, Alaska yellow cedar, Callitropsis, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, Cupressus nootkatensis, Nootka cedar, Nootka cypress, Xanthocyparis nootkatensis, yellow cedar, yellow cypress)
- Calocedrus (incense cedar, incense-cedar)
- Calocedrus decurrens (California incense cedar, incense cedar, incense-cedar, Libocedras decurrens)
- Chamaecyparis (cypress, false cypress)
- Chamaecyparis formosensis (Formosan cypress, Formosan False Cypress, Formosan-cypress, Hong kuai, Taiwan cypress, Taiwan red cypress, Taiwan-cypress)
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's cypress, Port Orford cedar) 🖼️
- Chamaecyparis obtusa (Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana, hinoki, hinoki cypress, Hinoki False Cypress, hinoki-cypress, Japanese cypress, Japanese false cypress) 🖼️
- Chamaecyparis pisifera (Boulevard cypress, Sawara, Sawara cypress)
- Cunninghamia
- Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chi Sa mộc, China fir, China-fir, Chinese fir, Chinese-fir, koyo-zan-zoku, shanmu shu)
- Cupressus (cypress)
- Cupressus × leylandii (× Cupressocyparis leylandii, × Cuprocyparis leylandii, Hesperotropsis × leylandii, Leyland cypress, leylandii)
- Cupressus dupreziana (Saharan cypress, tarout)
- Cupressus sempervirens (Italian cypress, Mediterranean cypress, Persian cypress, Tuscan cypress)
- Glyptostrobus
- Glyptostrobus pensilis (Chinese swamp cypress)
- Hesperocyparis (western cypress, western cypresses)
- Hesperocyparis arizonica (Arizona cypress, Cuyamaca cypress, Piute cypress, Rough-Barked Arizona Cypress, Rough-Barked Cypress) 🖼️
- Hesperocyparis bakeri (Baker cypress, Cupressus bakeri, Modoc cypress, Siskiyou cypress)
- Hesperocyparis macrocarpa (coastal cypress, Cupressus macrocarpa, Monterey cypress)
- Juniperus (juniper, junipers)
- Juniperus communis (common juniper)
- Juniperus deppeana (alligator juniper, checkerbark juniper, Juniperus deppeana var. sperryi)
- Juniperus flaccida (drooping juniper, Mexican juniper, tláscal, weeping juniper)
- Juniperus horizontalis (creeping juniper, Waukegan Juniper, American Savin, Shrubby Red Cedar, creeping cedar, Creeping Savin Juniper, Creeping-cedar, Prostrate Juniper, creeping savin, creeping-juniper, horizontal juniper, shrubby red-cedar)
- Juniperus maritima (seaside juniper)
- Juniperus occidentalis (pencil wood, sierra juniper, western juniper, western red cedar, yellow cedar)
- Juniperus rigida (temple juniper)
- Juniperus sabina (savin, Savin Juniper)
- Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper)
- Juniperus squamata (flaky juniper, Himalayan juniper)
- Juniperus virginiana (eastern juniper, eastern red cedar, red cedar, red juniper, Virginian juniper)
- Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper, shimpaku juniper)
- Juniperus chinensis 'Shimpaku' (Itoigawa, Shimpaku, shimpaku juniper)
- Sequoioideae (redwood, redwoods)
- Metasequoia
- Metasequoia glyptostroboides (dawn redwood, Metasequoia)
- Sequoia
- Sequoia sempervirens (California redwood, coast redwood, coastal redwood, coastal sequoia, sequoia, Taxodium sempervirens) 🖼️
- Sequoiadendron
- Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant redwood, giant sequoia, sequoia, Sierra redwood, Wellingtonia) 🖼️
- Taxodium
- Taxodium distichum (bald cypress, bald-cypress, baldcypress, gulf cypress, red cypress, swamp cypress, tidewater red cypress, white cypress)
- Taxodium mucronatum (ahuehuete, Montezuma bald cypress, Montezuma cypress)
- Thuja (arborvitaes, New World false cedars, thujas)
- Thuja occidentalis (American arborvitae, arborvitae, eastern arborvitae, eastern white-cedar, northern white-cedar, swamp cedar)
- Thuja plicata (cedar, giant arborvitae, giant cedar, pacific red cedar, shinglewood, western arborvitae, western red cedar, western redcedar) 🖼️
- Taxaceae (yew family)
- Taxus (yew, yews)
- Taxus baccata (common yew, English yew, European yew, yew)
- Taxus brevifolia (Canadian Yew, Pacific yew, western yew, yew brush)
- Taxus canadensis (Canada yew, Canadian yew)
- Taxus cuspidata (Japanese yew, spreading yew)
- Torreya (nutmeg yew)
- Torreya grandis (Chinese nutmeg yew, Chinese Torreya, fei shu)
- Torreya taxifolia (Florida nutmeg, Florida torreya, gopher wood, stinking-cedar)
- Pinales
- Pinaceae (pine family)
- Abies (fir, firs, true firs)
- Abies alba (European silver fir, silver fir)
- Abies balsamea (balsam fir)
- Abies concolor (Abies concolor subsp. concolor, Abies concolor subsp. lowiana, Abies concolor var. concolor, Abies concolor var. lowiana, Abies lowiana, Colorado fir, Colorado white fir, concolor fir, Low's white fir, Rocky Mountain white fir, Sierra Nevada white fir, white fir)
- Abies firma (Japanese fir, momi fir, Momitanne)
- Abies fraseri (Fraser fir, Fraser's fir, she-balsam, southern balsam fir)
- Abies grandis (giant fir, grand fir, great silver fir, lowland white fir, Oregon fir, Vancouver fir, western white fir)
- Abies lasiocarpa (Rocky Mountain fir, subalpine fir)
- Abies numidica (Algerian Fir, Algerian Silver Fir)
- Abies pinsapo (Moroccan fir, Spanish fir)
- Abies procera (Abies nobilis, noble fir, red fir)
- Abies religiosa (árbol de Navidad, oyamel, oyamel fir, pinabete, sacred fir)
- Cedrus (cedar)
- Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar, Cedrus libani subsp. atlantica)
- Cedrus deodara (deodar, deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar) 🖼️
- Cedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon, Lebanese cedar, Lebanon cedar)
- Keteleeria
- Keteleeria davidiana (Keteleeria, tie jian shan)
- Larix (larch, larches)
- Larix decidua (European larch)
- Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch, karamatsu)
- Larix laricina (American larch, black larch, eastern larch, hackmatack, red larch, tamarack)
- Picea (spruce, spruces)
- Picea abies (European spruce, Norway fir, Norway spruce)
- Picea breweriana (Brewer spruce, Brewer's spruce, Brewer's weeping spruce, weeping spruce)
- Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce, mountain spruce, silver spruce)
- Picea glauca (Alberta white spruce, Black Hills spruce, Canadian spruce, cat spruce, Dwarf Alberta Spruce, Dwarf White Spruce, Porsild spruce, skunk spruce, western white spruce, white spruce)
- Picea mariana (black spruce)
- Picea omorika (Nana, Serbian spruce) 🖼️
- Picea orientalis (Caucasian spruce, Oriental spruce)
- Picea pungens (blue spruce, Colorado blue spruce, Colorado spruce)
- Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce)
- Pinus (pine, pines, Pinoideae) 🖼️
- Pinus albicaulis (creeping pine, pitch pine, scrub pine, white bark pine, white pine, whitebark pine)
- Pinus aristata (Colorado bristlecone pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine)
- Pinus attenuata (knobcone pine, Pinus tuberculata)
- Pinus canariensis (Canary Island pine)
- Pinus cembra (alpine stone pine, Arolla Pine, arolla pinetree, Austrian stone pine, borovice limba, cembran pine, stone pine, Swiss Pine, Swiss Stone Pine)
- Pinus contorta (contorta pine, lodgepole pine, shore pine, twisted pine)
- Pinus coulteri (big-cone pine, Coulter pine)
- Pinus densiflora (Japanese pine, Japanese red pine, Korean red pine)
- Pinus edulis (Colorado pinyon, pinyon pine, simply piñon, two-needle piñon)
- Pinus flexilis (limber pine, Pinus reflexa, Rocky Mountain white pine)
- Pinus jeffreyi (black pine, gasoline tree, Jeffrey pine, Jeffrey's pine, yellow pine)
- Pinus koraiensis (Chinese Pinenut, Korean nut pine, Korean Pine, Korean white pine, Manchurian white pine)
- Pinus krempfii (Krempf's pine)
- Pinus longaeva (Great Basin bristlecone pine, intermountain bristlecone pine, western bristlecone pine)
- Pinus maximartinezii (big-cone pinyon, Martinez pinyon, maxipiñon)
- Pinus monticola (California mountain pine, silver pine, Western white pine)
- Pinus mugo (bog pine, creeping pine, dwarf mountain pine, mountain pine, mugo pine, scrub mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine)
- Pinus nigra (Austrian pine, black pine)
- Pinus palustris (long leaf yellow pine, Longleaf pine, yellow pine)
- Pinus parviflora (Japanese white pine)
- Pinus pinea (Italian Stone Pine, Mediterranean stone pine, parasol pine, pignolia-nut pine, Stone Pine, Umbrella Pine)
- Pinus pungens (hickory pine, mountain pine, prickly pine, Table mountain pine)
- Pinus radiata (insignis pine, Monterey pine, Pinus insignis, radiata pine)
- Pinus roxburghii (chir pine, longleaf Indian pine)
- Pinus sabiniana (bull pine, California foothill pine, digger pine, foothill pine, ghost pine, gray pine, Pinus sabineana, towani pine)
- Pinus sibirica (Siberian cedar, Siberian pine, Siberian stone pine)
- Pinus strobiformis (Border Limber Pine, border white pine, Chihuahua white pine, Mexican white pine, Southwestern white pine)
- Pinus strobus (eastern white pine, northern white pine, soft pine, Weymouth pine, white pine)
- Pinus subg. Pinus (hard pine, yellow pine)
- Pinus subg. Strobus (Pinus subg. Ducampopinus, pinyon pine, soft pine, white pine)
- Pinus subsect. Balfourianae (bristlecone pine)
- Pinus subsect. Sabinianae (Sabinianae)
- Pinus sylvestris (Baltic pine, European red pine, European redwood, red deal, Scotch fir, Scotch pine, Scots fir, Scots pine, yellow deal) 🖼️
- Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)
- Pinus thunbergii (black pine, gomsol, hēisōng, Japanese black pine, Japanese pine, kuromatsu)
- Pinus virginiana (Jersey pine, possum pine, scrub pine, Virginia pine)
- pinyon pine (pine nuts, piñon, pinyon)
- Pinus ponderosa (blackjack pine, bull pine, filipinus pine, Pinus ponderosa subsp. ponderosa, ponderosa pine, western yellow-pine, white pine)
- Pinus ponderosa subsp. scopulorum (Pinus scopulorum, Rocky Mountain pine, Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain yellow pine)
- Pseudolarix
- Pseudolarix amabilis (golden larch, golden-larch)
- Pseudotsuga (Bigcone spruce, Douglas fir, Douglas tree, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (Columbian pine, Doug fir, Douglas fir, Douglas fir proper, Douglas spruce, Douglas-fir, false spruce, Oregon pine) 🖼️
- Tsuga (hemlock)
- Tsuga canadensis (Canadian hemlock, eastern hemlock, eastern hemlock-spruce, pruche du Canada)
- Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock, western hemlock-spruce)
- Sciadopityaceae
- Sciadopitys
- Sciadopitys verticillata (Japanese table-pine, Japanese Umbrella Pine, Japanese umbrella-pine, Koyamaki, kōyamaki, parasol pine, Umbrella pine, umbrella-pine)